Rwanda : Ese Kagame yaba aribwo akibona ko ubutegetsi bwe bwamunzwe?
Amajyambere Paul Kagame yagiye arata hose yabaye inyanga akaba ari kumuvugisha amangambure!
Hari ibibazo najyaga nibaza nkabura ibisubizo, rimwe na rimwe nkagerageza kwisubiza kandi nkaba narakekaga ko ibisubizo niha byaba ari byo. Nta munyarwanda n’umwe utabona ko ubutegetsi bwa Kagame bwamunzwe, cyakora wagira ngo Kagame we nibwo akibibona ! Ubwo butegetsi urebye bwamunzwe n’ibintu binshi birimo :Ruswa-Icyenewabo-Kuvugirwamo kw’abayobozi cyane cyane abayobozi b’abahutu-Kutavuguruzwa kwa FPR n’ibindi.
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Nk’uko nari maze kubivuga haruguru, abahutu bahabwa imyanya y’ubuyobozi kugira ngo FPR ibeshye amahanga ko amoko yose yo mu Rwanda asangiye ubutegetsi. Mu nkuru mperutse kwandika kuri Veritasinfo, nagaragaje uburyo abayobozi b’abahutu nta bubasha bwo gufata ibyemezo bafite. Icyo gihe natangaga urugero rwa Minisitiri Mussa Fazil witotomberaga uburyo abagororwa badafungurwa kandi bararangije ibihano byabo. Mu by’ukuri, niwe wagombye kubazwa impamvu abo bantu batarekurwa kuko biri mu nshingano ze, nyamara byabaye ngombwa ko minisitiri Busingye aba ariwe umuha amabwiriza y’uko agomba kubigenza maze ubona ariruhukije !
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Tutagiye kure reka duhere kuri uwo mwiherero. Kagame yateye ubwoba abayobozi bose bari bawurimo maze akajya ababaza ibibazo nabo bakicecekera. Guceceka si ikindi ni ubwoba bwo gutinya kubwiza ukuri Kagame. Iyo mu Rwanda haba hari urubuga rwa politiki, hari kuba hari n’amashyaka ya opposition. Ayo mashyaka niyo yari gusubiza Kagame ibibazo yarimo yibaza, byaba na ngombwa bakanamugaragariza uruhare rwe bwite muri ibyo bitagenda. Nyamara we yagiye aho yigaragaza nk’umumalayika. Kuva rero nta rubuga rwa politiki ruri mu Rwanda, ibyo Kagame yibaza nta gisubizo azabibonera, kuko n’uwagerageza kuvuga ukuri, abo ba KIBAMBA ba FPR barara bamuhitanye. Cyakora Kagame arakomeye, umuntu ubaza abantu ibibazo aho kumusubiza bakifata ku itama ? Njye ndi we nari kugira ubwoba kuko uko guceceka kuba guhishe byinshi. Kagame ntiyibeshye ko bacecetse kubera ko bakozwe n’ikimwaro ahubwo bifitemo ukuri FPR idashaka cyangwa itatinyuka kumva, bityo bakicecekera.
Mu mwiherero wa 12 w’abayobozi bakuru b’igihugu cy’u Rwanda, mu ijambo Kagame yawuvugiyemo yatutse abagererwa be karahava abaziza ko ntacyo bashoboye, ko ari abaswa n’aho bakwiga amahuri angana iki ! Nye maze kumva iryo jambo rya Kagame naribajje nti : «ese uyu nibwo akimenya ko ubutegetsi bwe bwagezemo imungu, bukaba bugiye guhenanguka bukamugwa hejuru ? »
Njye ndibaza impamvu Kagame aza kubariza abagererwa be ibirebana n’akazi kabo mu cyitwa umwiherero kandi atari wo. Ni ukugira se ngo yereke abanyarwanda ko ari umuyobozi mwiza ubitayeho kurusha abo bategetsi bandi ari kuvuma ? Uriya se ni mwiherero nyabaki warimo n’abanyamakuru kandi witwaga uw’abayobozi bakuru b’igihugu ? Iyo uba umwiherero nta n’inyoni yari kumenya icyahavugiwe, ariko siko byagenze, ahubwo bahuruje za camera ngo bafate amashusho ya nyakubahwa ari kuvurunga abagererwa be mu isayo. Byageze n’aho ibibazo yabazaga izo ngirwa bayobozi bisubizwa n’umunyamakuru nk’aho ari we babazaga. Ibyo ni ibyo bita gushyanuka ariko uwabikoze yari azi icyo akora (Yenda nzabigarukaho ubutaha).
Ikindi gitangaje ni ukuntu Kagame abwira ijambo abagererwa be b’injiji nk’uko abyivugira kandi akaba yifuza ko abanyarwanda bose baryumva, yarangiza 90% byaryo akabivuga mu rurimi ry’amahanga nk’aho nta kinyarwanda azi. Izi njiji ze cyane cyane ba barimukazi buzuye mu nteko ishinga amategeko ndetse n’abandi, benshi ntibarengeje amashuri yisumbuye, nayo mashuri bafite, bayize mu rurimi rw’igifaransa, yarangiza akababwira mu cyongereza ; ese mama hari n’abasemuzi ? Kagame rero njye mbona yaramennye amazi ku ibuye kuko ubutumwa yatanze benshi batabwumvise. Ba baturage se bo yenda kwereka ko ari umuyobozi mwiza witaye ku nyungu za rubanda bo batoyemo iki ? Ntacyo. Gusa babashije kumva ko ijambo yarivuganye uburakari bukabije. Muri make, ririya jambo ntiryarebaga abayobozi bose muri rusange ahubwo Kagame yabwira abasajya bagenzi be ko aribo bazambije ibintu, abandi bararengana.
1.Ruswa n’icyenewabo.
Kagame we ubwe yiyemereye ko ikibazo cya Ruswa gihari kandi kigoye. Gusa sinemeranywa nawe kuko asa n’aho avuga ko ari abayobozi b’uturere barangwa n’iyo ruswa. Siko bimeze ahubwo se ba meya barya angahe ko ari imbuzakurahira ! Ruswa yamunze inzego zose z’igihugu na FPR ubwayo, nta muntu n’umwe ucyita ku nyungu z’igihugu ahubwo buri wese akora ashaka gukuramo aye. Abayobozi baciye bugufi nibo bafatwa ngo bariye ruswa nyamara ba KIBAMBA bo hejuru barya ruswa itubutse ntawe ubafata. Kutabafata si uko batazwi ahubwo ni uko ari bantu bakomeye muri FPR ku buryo ntawe ubatunga n’urutoki. Muzabigenzure, hahanwa umupolisi wo mu muhanda wahawe 5.000, uwo niwe ushyirwa ku karubanda ngo yariye guswa agafungwa ngo berekane ko bafite ingamba zikomeye zo kurwanya Ruswa.
Urugero twatanga aha ni ururebana n’urugomero rw’amashanyarazi rwo mu Gishoma ngo rwabuze uburangira ngo kubera ko umushinga waba warizwe nabi. Ibisobanuro bahaye Kagame ni ukumubeshya bikomeye. Simpamya ko umushinga uba warizwe nabi ahubwo mu gutanga isoko ryo kuwubaka haba harabayemo amanyanga akabije. Mu Rwanda iyo rwiyemezamirimo ahawe isoko, aba agomba gutanga nibura 20% y’amafranga yateganyirijwe iryo soko. None se watanga 20% y’ayo mafranga noneho iryo soko watsindiye ukazarikora rikarangira ? Ni uko Kagame bakamubwira ko umushinga wizwe nabi kandi entrepreneur amafranga yaramushiranye atarawurangiza.
Icyenewabo ntigisigara inyuma cyane cyane mu gutanga akazi muri leta, iyo nta muntu wo hejuru ukuzi, nta kazi ubona. Iyo witegereje neza mu Rwanda, usanga imyanya myiza yose yihariwe n’abantu bavuye i Bugande, indi ikurikiyeho ugasanga ni iy’abatutsi gusa, abahutu benshi bakoreshwa nk’udukingirizo two kwereka amahanga ko ubutegetsi busangiwe. Abandi bahutu bafite akazi ni akazi technique gasaba ubwenge cyanngwa ingufu nabwo bakagahabwa iyo habuze umututsi ukwije ibisabwa !
Ibi nta kindi bibyara uretse gukoresha abantu batabishoboye nk’uko bimeze ubu mu Rwanda, abo bantu akaba aribo bazambije igihugu kuko nta musaruro wabategaho. Ntawe utanga icyo adafite !
2.Kuvugirwamo nk’abayobozi cyane cyane ab’abahutu
Nk’uko nari maze kubivuga haruguru, abahutu bahabwa imyanya y’ubuyobozi kugira ngo FPR ibeshye amahanga ko amoko yose yo mu Rwanda asangiye ubutegetsi. Mu nkuru mperutse kwandika kuri Veritasinfo, nagaragaje uburyo abayobozi b’abahutu nta bubasha bwo gufata ibyemezo bafite. Icyo gihe natangaga urugero rwa Minisitiri Mussa Fazil witotomberaga uburyo abagororwa badafungurwa kandi bararangije ibihano byabo. Mu by’ukuri, niwe wagombye kubazwa impamvu abo bantu batarekurwa kuko biri mu nshingano ze, nyamara byabaye ngombwa ko minisitiri Busingye aba ariwe umuha amabwiriza y’uko agomba kubigenza maze ubona ariruhukije !Système ya FPR yubatse ku buryo butangaje. Ibyemezo bifatwa n’abayobozi bakuru muri FPR ndetse n’abasirikari. Ibyo byemezo nibyo babwira abayobozi bireba ko ari byo nabo bagomba gufata. Abo bayobozi rero bafata ibyemezo uko babibwiwe maze bikitwa ko ari bo ubwabo babyifatiye nyamara byajya he byo kajya ! Kubera rero ko baba babifashe batabyemera, no kubishyira mu bikorwa biragorana kubera umwete muke abo bayobozi babishyiraho cyane cyane ko akenshi biba bibangamiye abaturage bayobora. Ni aho rero usanga bamwe bahatirwa kwegura bikitwa impamvu zabo bwite kubera ko batabashije gukora neza ibyo FPR ibashakaho. Gukora muri ubwo buryo uri umuyobozi rero biragoye. Nyamara wakumva Kagame ashaka ko abo bayobozi baba accountable ukumirwa! Biragoye kwirengera ingaruka z’icyemezo utifatiye. Ubona nibura abo babahatira gufata ibyemezo ari nabo babishyiraga mu bikorwa ? Bo baba accountable kuko baba barakoze ibintu bazi neza kandi ari bo bifatiye icyemezo.
Ibi ntabwo bireba abayobozi gusa, ahubwo n’abaturage byabagezeho, nta burenganzira umuturage agifite ku bamuyobora cyane cyane ko ataba yaranitoreye uwo ashaka. Nta jambo umuturage agifite ku buryo ayobowemo nyamara ukumva bamubwira ngo naze ajye gutora ; atora se atora iki ko uzatorwa FPR iba yaramugennye kera ! Umuturage nawe rero yamaze kumenya imikorere ya FPR, iyo baje kumubwira kujya gutora abanza kubabaza ati «Hemejwe ko dutora nde? ».
Ikibabaje cyane ni uko muri uriya mwiherero hari uwabwiye Kagame icyo kintu cya ba Kibamba bategeka abayobozi icyo bagomba gukora, Kagame aho kumwumva ahubwo yamwutse inabi ! Aha rero niho mpera nibaza nti « Ese Kagame mwa kuriya kubaza abagererwa be yari akeneye mu by’ukuri ibisubizo nyabyo ku bibazo yibaza » ? Kagame, ibyo bibazo watinze kubibaza, ubu amazi yarenze inkombe !
3.Kutavuguruzwa kwa FPR
Kuba mu Rwanda nta rubuga rwa politiki ruhari ahubwo u Rwanda rukaba ruyobowe n’ishyaka rimwe ariryo FPR ayandi yose akaba ari amashyaka ayigaragiye, nibyo bituma nta rindi jwi ryazamuka riva mu bayobozi cyangwa se muri rubanda ngo rivuge uko ryumva ibintu kwaba gutandukanye n’ukwa FPR. Iyo urwo rubuga ruhaba, ibyo Kagame ari kwibaza ubu ntaba ari kubyibaza. Abanyarwanda si ibicucu bo bavuze ko : umutwe umwe wifasha gusara gusa ! Iki ni nacyo kibazo kinini gikomereye u Rwanda n’abaruvuka.
Tutagiye kure reka duhere kuri uwo mwiherero. Kagame yateye ubwoba abayobozi bose bari bawurimo maze akajya ababaza ibibazo nabo bakicecekera. Guceceka si ikindi ni ubwoba bwo gutinya kubwiza ukuri Kagame. Iyo mu Rwanda haba hari urubuga rwa politiki, hari kuba hari n’amashyaka ya opposition. Ayo mashyaka niyo yari gusubiza Kagame ibibazo yarimo yibaza, byaba na ngombwa bakanamugaragariza uruhare rwe bwite muri ibyo bitagenda. Nyamara we yagiye aho yigaragaza nk’umumalayika. Kuva rero nta rubuga rwa politiki ruri mu Rwanda, ibyo Kagame yibaza nta gisubizo azabibonera, kuko n’uwagerageza kuvuga ukuri, abo ba KIBAMBA ba FPR barara bamuhitanye. Cyakora Kagame arakomeye, umuntu ubaza abantu ibibazo aho kumusubiza bakifata ku itama ? Njye ndi we nari kugira ubwoba kuko uko guceceka kuba guhishe byinshi. Kagame ntiyibeshye ko bacecetse kubera ko bakozwe n’ikimwaro ahubwo bifitemo ukuri FPR idashaka cyangwa itatinyuka kumva, bityo bakicecekera.Umwanzuro
Byaba bitangaje aribwo Kagame yamenya ko abagererwa be bamubeshya. Ya mihigo se ba meya bahoraga bamuhigira ba muri imbere yabonaga ari ukuri atari amakabyankuru yabaga ayuzuyemo? Ejobundi siwe warimo atonganya abayobozi ngo ntiyumva ukuntu hari abaturage bakirwaye amavunja, ibyo se ntibyagombaga kumwereka ko nta kigenda?
Kagame rero niba aribwo akibona indwara y’ubutegetsi bwe, njye ndabona yaratinze, nawe yagombye kubibazwa iyo tugira igihugu gifite demukarasi. Aha niho honyine ntemeranywa n’inkuru ya Padiri Nahimana Thomas aho agira ati “Noneho nemeye ko Perezida Paul Kagame ari umunyabwenge bitangaje kandi ndahamya ko atari impumyi(blind) nk’uko bamwe babikeka ahubwo akaba abona neza (aware) ikibazo gikomeye ubutegetsi bwe bufite”.
Nibyo koko Kagame si impumyi kandi yamaze kubona neza ikibazo ubutegetsi bwe bufite ariko sinemera ko ari umunyabwenge bitangaje. Iyo biba byo yagombye kuba yarumvise abamubwije ukuri akanga kukumva kandi barahari cyangwa se akaba yarabibonye hakiri kare rubanda itarahababarira bigeze aha! Padi, nzemera ko Kagame ari umunyabwenge bitangaje nashyira mu bikorwa inama zitandukanye wamuhaye cyangwa se nagira icyo akora mu gukemura ibyo bibazo ubutegetsi bwe bufite nk’uko maze kubigaragaza.
Banyarwanda mukomere.
Me KUBWIMANA Jacques