Rwanda: Major Callixte Nsabimana Sankara, yatsinze ubwoba yiyemeza guharanira ukuri!

Publié le par veritas

Narahiye kuva mu buto bwanjye ko ntazigera ngambanira umutima nama wanjye, ko ntazasimbuza ubwoba ngo mbugurane ubutunzi cyangwa ikindi kintu icyaricyo cyose ukuri kw'ibyo nzi kandi mpamanya n'umutima wanjye, ko ntazarebera akarengane n'abarengana ahariho hose mu gihe icyaricyo cyose kabone niyo nabizira; inyungu zigihugu cyanjye ziza imbere ya byose, ahazaza  hurwambyaye hafite agaciro kuruta ubuzima bwanjye, amateka igihugu cyacu cyanyuzemo, abacu twabuze, akababaro twakuriyemo amacakubiri hagati y’Abanyarwanda ntidushobora kwemera ko byazokama abazadukomokaho mubisekuruza byinshi birimbere.

Harageze ko dutsinda ubwoba tugaharanira ukuri. 

Nsabimana Callixte Sankara arazira iki? Iyi mpfubyi yacumuye iki? Guharanira uburenganzira bwabakandamijwe? Kwigisha ko abanyarwanda turi umwe kandi tugomba kubaho tureshya murwatubyaye? Numvise ntagumya guceceka mbona uyumusore mugenzi wanjye "Intwari ikwiye gushimwa" ajya kubambwa n'abagome. Agaciro kubuzima si ingano yimyaka tubaho, ahubwo ni ibikorwa byacu mu gihe tumara kuri iyi si

"Intwari Sankara", ntabwo ari izo nyama n'amaraso (umubiri) mubona kandi mu maze iminsi mubabaza, mushinyagurira; "intwari  Sankara" ni ibitekerezo by'urukundo rw'igihugu n' ibitekerezo byifuza u Rwanda Rwiza kuri buri wese yagaragajeibyo bitekerezo bye ntibizabura mu mitima yacu ingoma ibihumbi. Gupfa ushakira ineza igihugu ni ibyagaciro cyane gusumba kubaho urebera inkozi zibibi zigihekura. Harakabaho abasore n'inkumi ba FLN nizindi mpirimbanyi zitanga ubutitsa ngo ingoma yigitugu ya FPR _Kagame isezererwe i Rwanda. 

Ndi Sankara Ndi impirimbanyi y'Impinduramatwara

Umusomyi wa veritasinfo "Kabeja Luther"

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U
Iyo mbonye ibikorerwa sakara hano mpita mvuga ngo umunnyi azira undi koko!!!!<br /> Mwe mwirirwa museka mwishimira ko intwari zanyu( ku bandi si intwari namba!) zirirwa zigaraguza agati buri wese uvuga ibitagenda iyo nibutse ibipindi mwateraga mubantu mubabwira ibitagenda ku bwa kinani iyo mbyibutse nkareba nizakabwana muhonda abababwiye ibitagenda ndavuga ngo umunnyi azira undi!!!<br /> Ese ni ibiki sakara yaba yamagana mwe mutamaganaga!!<br /> None se ikosa riba ikosa kuko rikozwe nuteye kuriya cg kuriya????<br /> Amakosa yose mwaregaga abandi mwamaze kuyagwamo ndetse muyakuba nishuro 100!!!<br /> Mujye mushishoza muzabibona ko ariko bimeze abitwa ngo ni abajyanama bo mu kadomo ahubwo barayobya!!!<br /> Sakara niba ari umunyabyaha ukwiye guhanwa hazabanze hahanwe abamubanjirije kuko ibyo arwanya biruta kure ibyo abamubanjirije mwarwanyije!!!<br /> Mba ndeba ubwo bwana bumucigatiye bwisharirije nkavuga nti buriya disi ntawabarenganya bogejwe ubwonko!!!Binyibutsa Anna Rwigara gusa nanone nkavuga nti abantu benshi ntibaramenya igihugu kirwana nikindi!!!<br /> Hari ibihugu 2 birwana: UKURI vs IKINYOMA !!!!
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K
lavage de cerveau : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=68GiIvAXPBM<br /> <br /> ese mujya mwibaza igiyuma abazungu bafata un criminel bakamusingiza bakanamugira icyamamare ?
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M
@KANANI ,SANKARA NI INTWARI YACU ABAKANDAMIJE NKUKO NAMWE MUVUGA KO RWIGEMA ARI INTWARI YANYU,IBINDI UVUGA NI UBUCUCU BWAWE KO MURI 199O MUTATEKEREJE KO MUGIYE KWICISHA ABA BARI MU RWANDA ?
K
ariko mwarasaze si gusa ni gute mwafata umuntu wigamba gusahura,kwica,no kwangiza, guhungabanya umutekano ngo ni intwari. abanyarwanda ibibi twabonye birahagije. ntawe uzakinira kumutekano n'amahoro dufite ngo tumwemerere. burya buri wese afite aho uburenganzura bwe bugarukira kugira yuzuzanye n'ubwabandi
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Un incompétent, un idiot...Nta butwari mbonyaho.<br /> Un véritable chef, doit avoir un plan de travail, pas se faire cueillir comme Isanane, après soit disant, la période d'un mois d'engagement.<br /> Ibyo rero bihe isomo tous les aventuriers. Un soit disant chef de guerre ne met pas les pieds où il veut.<br /> Ibyo na Kagame arabizi igihe afungirwa mu Bufaransa, akahivana amahoro, kubera ko Abanyamelika batabaye.<br /> <br /> Ne déboulonne pas PK qui veut.<br /> Nyamara Nyamwasa yari yarabivuze.
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K
très important pour toi : 1) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=68GiIvAXPBM<br /> <br /> 2) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iLjyAAqIh0A
K
How Australia ended up taking in Rwandans accused of killing tourists<br /> Australia’s government faces questions over secret deal with US in which the men were granted humanitarian visas<br /> <br /> Helen Davidson<br /> Helen Davidson<br /> <br /> @heldavidson Email<br /> Fri 17 May 2019 10.09 BST Last modified on Fri 17 May 2019 10.35 BST<br /> Shares<br /> 152<br /> Bwindi national park in Uganda<br /> The Bwindi national park in Uganda, where tourists were kidnapped and killed by Rwandan rebels in 1999. Photograph: Alamy Stock Photo<br /> Just hours out from a federal election, the Australian government is facing questions over its decision to grant humanitarian visas to two Rwandan men accused of the brutal 1999 murder of tourists in Uganda.<br /> <br /> The Australian prime minister, Scott Morrison, has said that the men were subject to – and cleared – security checks, and on Friday distanced himself further by suggesting the approvals occurred when his predecessor Malcolm Turnbull was prime minister.<br /> <br /> Guardian Australia, however, revealed the national security committee of the cabinet – which included both Morrison and the home affairs minister, Peter Dutton, was briefed about all aspects of the American refugee swap deal in late 2016, which included the Rwandan men.<br /> <br /> Morrison’s claim that they were assessed not to be a risk to the Australian community does not fully answer how they passed all the checks – including those around “character”, which have seen thousands of others rejected or deported.<br /> <br /> While the facts of the two men’s cases are complex, many observers have contrasted the Australian government’s approach to other refugees seeking access to Australia – in particular its objections to laws facilitating the medical evacuations of sick people from Manus Island and Nauru.<br /> <br /> Both Morrison and Dutton claimed the laws would allow accused murders, paedophiles and rapists to be brought to Australia for medical treatment, where they would likely be held in detention when not in hospital.<br /> <br /> <br /> Morrison knew in 2016 of Australia's resettlement of Rwandans accused of killings<br /> Read more<br /> The Rwandan men, both in their late 40s, as well as a third man in his 50s, have spent much of the past two decades in the US after they were extradited to face trial over the US tourists’ murders. The prosecution – which had sought the death penalty – quickly fell apart when the judge, Ellen Huvelle, dismissed the case because the “confessions” were clearly the result of torture.<br /> <br /> “The Court is painfully aware that two innocent American tourists were brutally killed at Bwindi on March 1, 1999,” wrote Huvelle.<br /> <br /> “The government cannot, however, meet its burden where defendants’ statements were extracted only after countless hours of repetitive questioning over a period of many months, during which time they were subjected to periods of solitary confinement, positional torture, and repeated physical abuse.”<br /> <br /> Advertisement<br /> <br /> Unable to be sent back to Rwanda, where they claimed they faced persecution, the men, Gregoire Nyaminani, François Karake and Leonidas Bimenyimana, languished in US detention until last year, when the US government asked Australia to take them under a largely secret deal to transfer refugees who were problematic to the respective host countries.<br /> <br /> Nyaminani and Bimenyimana arrived in Australia in November last year, according to the US media outlet Politico, which broke the story on Thursday.<br /> <br /> US court documents reveal detailed claims about the men’s fears of persecution, as well as their involvement in the murder and with rebels.<br /> <br /> The men are former first sergeants in the Hutu rebel group Army for the Liberation of Rwanda (ALIR), an offshoot of Rwandan armed forces and paramilitary groups, including the Interahamwe – which was largely responsible for the 1994 genocide.<br /> <br /> US court submissions filed in 2015 opposing the trio’s return to Rwanda say they joined the ALIR after being violently victimised by the Rwandan government and the Rwandan Patriotic Army (RPA). Bimenyimana’s family was targeted by the RPA, the document said, with 11 people killed.<br /> <br /> Australian politics: subscribe by email<br /> Read more<br /> “As a result of these horrors and the need for safety in numbers, [the men] joined the Army for the Liberation of Rwanda, a group that opposed the RPA,” the court documents said.<br /> <br /> Huvelle’s 2007 ruling gave more detail.<br /> <br /> Advertisement<br /> <br /> Nyaminani joined the Rwandan armed forces in 1992 and was sent to the front to fight RPA insurgents. He was injured and witnessed “multiple atrocities committed by the RPA against civilians”, it said, including torture, dismemberment and hangings.<br /> <br /> He fled in 1994 to a refugee camp, which was attacked two years later by the RPA, the judgement continued.<br /> <br /> Over the next two years he was captured twice by the RPA, and after his second escape, he joined the ALIR, before being captured in battle in 2001.<br /> <br /> Bimenyimana joined the Rwandan armed forces in 1988, eventually fleeing the country in 1994, and returning three years later. He claimed the RPA began harassing his family in attempts to capture him, and killed 11 relatives – including his younger brother, who was beaten to death, and his grandfather, who died when his home was burned down.<br /> <br /> Bimenyimana joined the ALIR, and became a second lieutenant, serving until he was captured by the RPA in June 2002.<br /> <br /> The Bwindi murders<br /> On the morning of 1 March 1999, ALIR forces attacked the Bwindi forest in Uganda, where tourists were staying in camps and hoping to catch sight of wild gorillas. Huvelle said while the motivations for the attack are disputed, the ALIR unit responsible included a platoon headed by Bimenyimana.<br /> <br /> “Seventeen tourists were taken hostage, including four Americans, six British, three New Zealanders and one citizen each from Australia, Canada, Switzerland and Uganda,” Huvelle’s judgement said.<br /> <br /> The group was forced to march out of the camp with the ALIR. Two escaped and seven survived.<br /> <br /> The others were killed violently – bludgeoned and hacked to death.<br /> <br /> <br /> Australia resettled two Rwandans accused of murder in deal with US<br /> Read more<br /> “The eight who perished appear to have been killed in three separate incidents” and handwritten notes were found with near or on two of the victims.<br /> <br /> One read: “Here lies the Anglo-Saxon who betrayed us, favoring the Nilotics to the detriment of the Bantu cultivator farmers. If you do not learn these lessons, it is because you do not understand. You will now understand by the forces of nature.”<br /> <br /> The second read: “This is the punishment of the Anglo-Saxon who sold us. You protect the minority and oppress the majority.”<br /> <br /> A survivor, US citizen Mark Ross, was given a third note to deliver to the US ambassador.<br /> <br /> Advertisement<br /> <br /> “People cannot ignore our problem. You have supported the Tutsi minority in Rwanda in oppressing and massacring the Hutus without constraint. You have looked on as they have killed the Bantus in the DRC. You have encouraged this without same … We are addressing this to the westerners, above all Americans and Anglo-Saxon.”<br /> <br /> The investigation<br /> In 2003 Bimenyimana, Nyaminani, and Karake were arrested and charged, and brought to the US, after a four-year investigation involving law enforcement from at least four countries: Uganda, Rwanda, the UK and the US.<br /> <br /> Two days after the attack FBI investigators left Washington for Uganda, joining Ugandan officials and British investigators. Little progress was made until mid-2001 when the RPA captured around 2,000 ALIR members, including Nyaminani, during a “major offensive” by the rebel group.<br /> <br /> From November 2001 to February 2003 more than 50 interviews of suspects were conducted at the national police headwaters in Kacyiru by the FBI and Rwandan officials, including 11 of Nyaminani and five of Bimenyimana, as well as an unknown number of interrogations at the Kami camp by Rwandan Capt Alex Kibingo – whose credibility as a witness was harshly criticised by Huvelle.<br /> <br /> With the exception of Nyaminani, Rwandan authorities didn’t tell US investigators they had a suspect in custody until after the confession.<br /> <br /> Interrogations included different individuals confessing to the same murder, and one confession drawn after 18 hours of interrogation over two days.<br /> <br /> Among Huvelle’s observations was that there was an “unmistakable pattern” in the confessions.<br /> <br /> “Each defendant initially denied his involvement at Bwindi, but was then held incommunicado at Kami until Kibingo extracted statements that he believed were wanted either by his superiors or the Americans and were needed in order to solve the murders, close the investigation, or support a prosecution,” she said.<br /> <br /> “This striking similarity in the course of events, relating to each defendant’s statements, just like the scarring on their bodies, cannot be chalked up to mere coincidence. Rather, the inescapable conclusion is that defendants’ statements to the Rwandans were the product of coercion.”<br /> <br /> Immigration limbo<br /> The prosecution being over, immigration proceedings then began, but later in 2007 the men’s removal was deferred because it was “more likely than not” they would be tortured again if returned to Rwanda.<br /> <br /> The US government continued to push to return them, and diplomatic cables published by WikiLeaks revealed the efforts the US went to with its Rwandan counterparts, seeking “credible, written assurances” that the government would not mistreat the men.<br /> <br /> One cable, from the state department to the embassy in the Rwandan capital, Kigali, noted an existing legal case, which cast doubt on the assurances, being worthwhile. Legal proceedings led by the American Civil Liberties Union petitioned against their return, and there were discussions of third-party options.<br /> <br /> The men remained in limbo, incarcerated in Virginia, until the Australian solution presented itself.<br /> <br /> Since you’re here…<br /> … we have a small favour to ask. More people are reading and supporting our independent, investigative reporting than ever before. And unlike many news organisations, we have chosen an approach that allows us to keep our journalism accessible to all, regardless of where they live or what they can afford.<br /> <br /> The Guardian is editorially independent, meaning we set our own agenda. Our journalism is free from commercial bias and not influenced by billionaire owners, politicians or shareholders. No one edits our editor. No one steers our opinion. This is important as it enables us to give a voice to those less heard, challenge the powerful and hold them to account. It’s what makes us different to so many others in the media, at a time when factual, honest reporting is critical.<br /> <br /> Every contribution we receive from readers like you, big or small, goes directly into funding our journalism. This support enables us to keep working as we do – but we must maintain and build on it for every year to come. Support The Guardian from as little as £1 – and it only takes a minute. Thank you.<br /> <br /> Support The Guardian<br /> Accepted payment methods: Visa, Mastercard, American Express and Paypal<br /> Topics<br /> <br /> Australian immigration and asylum<br /> Australian politics<br /> <br /> Rwanda<br /> <br /> Africa<br /> <br /> Australian election 2019<br /> <br /> Migration<br /> <br /> features<br /> Share on LinkedIn Share on Pinterest<br /> Reuse this content<br /> Advertisement<br /> <br /> Editorially<br /> independent,<br /> open to everyone<br /> We chose a different approach —<br /> will you support it?<br /> Support The Guardian<br /> most viewed<br /> <br /> Madonna was excruciating: what we learned from Eurovision 2019<br /> <br /> Labour panics as remain voters switch to Liberal Democrats<br /> <br /> Eurovision song contest 2019 won by the Netherlands' Duncan Laurence<br /> <br /> Violence breaks out at Tommy Robinson election event<br /> <br /> I’m 70, but I can’t stop my new partner from talking to other people<br /> <br /> Related stories<br /> <br /> Morrison knew in 2016 of Australia's resettlement of Rwandans accused of killings<br /> Published: 17 May 2019<br /> Morrison knew in 2016 of Australia's resettlement of Rwandans accused of killings<br /> <br /> Australia resettled two Rwandans accused of murder in deal with US<br /> Published: 16 May 2019<br /> Australia resettled two Rwandans accused of murder in deal with US<br /> <br /> Video shows far-right extremist Neil Erikson at rally headlined by Hastie and Goodenough<br /> Published: 1 May 2019
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l'ami pourquoi tu postes le même message plusieurs fois ???!!!
K
How Australia ended up taking in Rwandans accused of killing tourists<br /> Australia’s government faces questions over secret deal with US in which the men were granted humanitarian visas<br /> <br /> Helen Davidson<br /> Helen Davidson<br /> <br /> @heldavidson Email<br /> Fri 17 May 2019 10.09 BST Last modified on Fri 17 May 2019 10.35 BST<br /> Shares<br /> 152<br /> Bwindi national park in Uganda<br /> The Bwindi national park in Uganda, where tourists were kidnapped and killed by Rwandan rebels in 1999. Photograph: Alamy Stock Photo<br /> Just hours out from a federal election, the Australian government is facing questions over its decision to grant humanitarian visas to two Rwandan men accused of the brutal 1999 murder of tourists in Uganda.<br /> <br /> The Australian prime minister, Scott Morrison, has said that the men were subject to – and cleared – security checks, and on Friday distanced himself further by suggesting the approvals occurred when his predecessor Malcolm Turnbull was prime minister.<br /> <br /> Guardian Australia, however, revealed the national security committee of the cabinet – which included both Morrison and the home affairs minister, Peter Dutton, was briefed about all aspects of the American refugee swap deal in late 2016, which included the Rwandan men.<br /> <br /> Morrison’s claim that they were assessed not to be a risk to the Australian community does not fully answer how they passed all the checks – including those around “character”, which have seen thousands of others rejected or deported.<br /> <br /> While the facts of the two men’s cases are complex, many observers have contrasted the Australian government’s approach to other refugees seeking access to Australia – in particular its objections to laws facilitating the medical evacuations of sick people from Manus Island and Nauru.<br /> <br /> Both Morrison and Dutton claimed the laws would allow accused murders, paedophiles and rapists to be brought to Australia for medical treatment, where they would likely be held in detention when not in hospital.<br /> <br /> <br /> Morrison knew in 2016 of Australia's resettlement of Rwandans accused of killings<br /> Read more<br /> The Rwandan men, both in their late 40s, as well as a third man in his 50s, have spent much of the past two decades in the US after they were extradited to face trial over the US tourists’ murders. The prosecution – which had sought the death penalty – quickly fell apart when the judge, Ellen Huvelle, dismissed the case because the “confessions” were clearly the result of torture.<br /> <br /> “The Court is painfully aware that two innocent American tourists were brutally killed at Bwindi on March 1, 1999,” wrote Huvelle.<br /> <br /> “The government cannot, however, meet its burden where defendants’ statements were extracted only after countless hours of repetitive questioning over a period of many months, during which time they were subjected to periods of solitary confinement, positional torture, and repeated physical abuse.”<br /> <br /> Advertisement<br /> <br /> Unable to be sent back to Rwanda, where they claimed they faced persecution, the men, Gregoire Nyaminani, François Karake and Leonidas Bimenyimana, languished in US detention until last year, when the US government asked Australia to take them under a largely secret deal to transfer refugees who were problematic to the respective host countries.<br /> <br /> Nyaminani and Bimenyimana arrived in Australia in November last year, according to the US media outlet Politico, which broke the story on Thursday.<br /> <br /> US court documents reveal detailed claims about the men’s fears of persecution, as well as their involvement in the murder and with rebels.<br /> <br /> The men are former first sergeants in the Hutu rebel group Army for the Liberation of Rwanda (ALIR), an offshoot of Rwandan armed forces and paramilitary groups, including the Interahamwe – which was largely responsible for the 1994 genocide.<br /> <br /> US court submissions filed in 2015 opposing the trio’s return to Rwanda say they joined the ALIR after being violently victimised by the Rwandan government and the Rwandan Patriotic Army (RPA). Bimenyimana’s family was targeted by the RPA, the document said, with 11 people killed.<br /> <br /> Australian politics: subscribe by email<br /> Read more<br /> “As a result of these horrors and the need for safety in numbers, [the men] joined the Army for the Liberation of Rwanda, a group that opposed the RPA,” the court documents said.<br /> <br /> Huvelle’s 2007 ruling gave more detail.<br /> <br /> Advertisement<br /> <br /> Nyaminani joined the Rwandan armed forces in 1992 and was sent to the front to fight RPA insurgents. He was injured and witnessed “multiple atrocities committed by the RPA against civilians”, it said, including torture, dismemberment and hangings.<br /> <br /> He fled in 1994 to a refugee camp, which was attacked two years later by the RPA, the judgement continued.<br /> <br /> Over the next two years he was captured twice by the RPA, and after his second escape, he joined the ALIR, before being captured in battle in 2001.<br /> <br /> Bimenyimana joined the Rwandan armed forces in 1988, eventually fleeing the country in 1994, and returning three years later. He claimed the RPA began harassing his family in attempts to capture him, and killed 11 relatives – including his younger brother, who was beaten to death, and his grandfather, who died when his home was burned down.<br /> <br /> Bimenyimana joined the ALIR, and became a second lieutenant, serving until he was captured by the RPA in June 2002.<br /> <br /> The Bwindi murders<br /> On the morning of 1 March 1999, ALIR forces attacked the Bwindi forest in Uganda, where tourists were staying in camps and hoping to catch sight of wild gorillas. Huvelle said while the motivations for the attack are disputed, the ALIR unit responsible included a platoon headed by Bimenyimana.<br /> <br /> “Seventeen tourists were taken hostage, including four Americans, six British, three New Zealanders and one citizen each from Australia, Canada, Switzerland and Uganda,” Huvelle’s judgement said.<br /> <br /> The group was forced to march out of the camp with the ALIR. Two escaped and seven survived.<br /> <br /> The others were killed violently – bludgeoned and hacked to death.<br /> <br /> <br /> Australia resettled two Rwandans accused of murder in deal with US<br /> Read more<br /> “The eight who perished appear to have been killed in three separate incidents” and handwritten notes were found with near or on two of the victims.<br /> <br /> One read: “Here lies the Anglo-Saxon who betrayed us, favoring the Nilotics to the detriment of the Bantu cultivator farmers. If you do not learn these lessons, it is because you do not understand. You will now understand by the forces of nature.”<br /> <br /> The second read: “This is the punishment of the Anglo-Saxon who sold us. You protect the minority and oppress the majority.”<br /> <br /> A survivor, US citizen Mark Ross, was given a third note to deliver to the US ambassador.<br /> <br /> Advertisement<br /> <br /> “People cannot ignore our problem. You have supported the Tutsi minority in Rwanda in oppressing and massacring the Hutus without constraint. You have looked on as they have killed the Bantus in the DRC. You have encouraged this without same … We are addressing this to the westerners, above all Americans and Anglo-Saxon.”<br /> <br /> The investigation<br /> In 2003 Bimenyimana, Nyaminani, and Karake were arrested and charged, and brought to the US, after a four-year investigation involving law enforcement from at least four countries: Uganda, Rwanda, the UK and the US.<br /> <br /> Two days after the attack FBI investigators left Washington for Uganda, joining Ugandan officials and British investigators. Little progress was made until mid-2001 when the RPA captured around 2,000 ALIR members, including Nyaminani, during a “major offensive” by the rebel group.<br /> <br /> From November 2001 to February 2003 more than 50 interviews of suspects were conducted at the national police headwaters in Kacyiru by the FBI and Rwandan officials, including 11 of Nyaminani and five of Bimenyimana, as well as an unknown number of interrogations at the Kami camp by Rwandan Capt Alex Kibingo – whose credibility as a witness was harshly criticised by Huvelle.<br /> <br /> With the exception of Nyaminani, Rwandan authorities didn’t tell US investigators they had a suspect in custody until after the confession.<br /> <br /> Interrogations included different individuals confessing to the same murder, and one confession drawn after 18 hours of interrogation over two days.<br /> <br /> Among Huvelle’s observations was that there was an “unmistakable pattern” in the confessions.<br /> <br /> “Each defendant initially denied his involvement at Bwindi, but was then held incommunicado at Kami until Kibingo extracted statements that he believed were wanted either by his superiors or the Americans and were needed in order to solve the murders, close the investigation, or support a prosecution,” she said.<br /> <br /> “This striking similarity in the course of events, relating to each defendant’s statements, just like the scarring on their bodies, cannot be chalked up to mere coincidence. Rather, the inescapable conclusion is that defendants’ statements to the Rwandans were the product of coercion.”<br /> <br /> Immigration limbo<br /> The prosecution being over, immigration proceedings then began, but later in 2007 the men’s removal was deferred because it was “more likely than not” they would be tortured again if returned to Rwanda.<br /> <br /> The US government continued to push to return them, and diplomatic cables published by WikiLeaks revealed the efforts the US went to with its Rwandan counterparts, seeking “credible, written assurances” that the government would not mistreat the men.<br /> <br /> One cable, from the state department to the embassy in the Rwandan capital, Kigali, noted an existing legal case, which cast doubt on the assurances, being worthwhile. Legal proceedings led by the American Civil Liberties Union petitioned against their return, and there were discussions of third-party options.<br /> <br /> The men remained in limbo, incarcerated in Virginia, until the Australian solution presented itself.<br /> <br /> Since you’re here…<br /> … we have a small favour to ask. More people are reading and supporting our independent, investigative reporting than ever before. And unlike many news organisations, we have chosen an approach that allows us to keep our journalism accessible to all, regardless of where they live or what they can afford.<br /> <br /> The Guardian is editorially independent, meaning we set our own agenda. Our journalism is free from commercial bias and not influenced by billionaire owners, politicians or shareholders. No one edits our editor. No one steers our opinion. This is important as it enables us to give a voice to those less heard, challenge the powerful and hold them to account. It’s what makes us different to so many others in the media, at a time when factual, honest reporting is critical.<br /> <br /> Every contribution we receive from readers like you, big or small, goes directly into funding our journalism. This support enables us to keep working as we do – but we must maintain and build on it for every year to come. Support The Guardian from as little as £1 – and it only takes a minute. Thank you.<br /> <br /> Support The Guardian<br /> Accepted payment methods: Visa, Mastercard, American Express and Paypal<br /> Topics<br /> <br /> Australian immigration and asylum<br /> Australian politics<br /> <br /> Rwanda<br /> <br /> Africa<br /> <br /> Australian election 2019<br /> <br /> Migration<br /> <br /> features<br /> Share on LinkedIn Share on Pinterest<br /> Reuse this content<br /> Advertisement<br /> <br /> Editorially<br /> independent,<br /> open to everyone<br /> We chose a different approach —<br /> will you support it?<br /> Support The Guardian<br /> most viewed<br /> <br /> Madonna was excruciating: what we learned from Eurovision 2019<br /> <br /> Labour panics as remain voters switch to Liberal Democrats<br /> <br /> Eurovision song contest 2019 won by the Netherlands' Duncan Laurence<br /> <br /> Violence breaks out at Tommy Robinson election event<br /> <br /> I’m 70, but I can’t stop my new partner from talking to other people<br /> <br /> Related stories<br /> <br /> Morrison knew in 2016 of Australia's resettlement of Rwandans accused of killings<br /> Published: 17 May 2019<br /> Morrison knew in 2016 of Australia's resettlement of Rwandans accused of killings<br /> <br /> Australia resettled two Rwandans accused of murder in deal with US<br /> Published: 16 May 2019<br /> Australia resettled two Rwandans accused of murder in deal with US<br /> <br /> Video shows far-right extremist Neil Erikson at rally headlined by Hastie and Goodenough<br /> Published: 1 May 2019
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How Australia ended up taking in Rwandans accused of killing tourists<br /> Australia’s government faces questions over secret deal with US in which the men were granted humanitarian visas<br /> <br /> Helen Davidson<br /> Helen Davidson<br /> <br /> @heldavidson Email<br /> Fri 17 May 2019 10.09 BST Last modified on Fri 17 May 2019 10.35 BST<br /> Shares<br /> 152<br /> Bwindi national park in Uganda<br /> The Bwindi national park in Uganda, where tourists were kidnapped and killed by Rwandan rebels in 1999. Photograph: Alamy Stock Photo<br /> Just hours out from a federal election, the Australian government is facing questions over its decision to grant humanitarian visas to two Rwandan men accused of the brutal 1999 murder of tourists in Uganda.<br /> <br /> The Australian prime minister, Scott Morrison, has said that the men were subject to – and cleared – security checks, and on Friday distanced himself further by suggesting the approvals occurred when his predecessor Malcolm Turnbull was prime minister.<br /> <br /> Guardian Australia, however, revealed the national security committee of the cabinet – which included both Morrison and the home affairs minister, Peter Dutton, was briefed about all aspects of the American refugee swap deal in late 2016, which included the Rwandan men.<br /> <br /> Morrison’s claim that they were assessed not to be a risk to the Australian community does not fully answer how they passed all the checks – including those around “character”, which have seen thousands of others rejected or deported.<br /> <br /> While the facts of the two men’s cases are complex, many observers have contrasted the Australian government’s approach to other refugees seeking access to Australia – in particular its objections to laws facilitating the medical evacuations of sick people from Manus Island and Nauru.<br /> <br /> Both Morrison and Dutton claimed the laws would allow accused murders, paedophiles and rapists to be brought to Australia for medical treatment, where they would likely be held in detention when not in hospital.<br /> <br /> <br /> Morrison knew in 2016 of Australia's resettlement of Rwandans accused of killings<br /> Read more<br /> The Rwandan men, both in their late 40s, as well as a third man in his 50s, have spent much of the past two decades in the US after they were extradited to face trial over the US tourists’ murders. The prosecution – which had sought the death penalty – quickly fell apart when the judge, Ellen Huvelle, dismissed the case because the “confessions” were clearly the result of torture.<br /> <br /> “The Court is painfully aware that two innocent American tourists were brutally killed at Bwindi on March 1, 1999,” wrote Huvelle.<br /> <br /> “The government cannot, however, meet its burden where defendants’ statements were extracted only after countless hours of repetitive questioning over a period of many months, during which time they were subjected to periods of solitary confinement, positional torture, and repeated physical abuse.”<br /> <br /> Advertisement<br /> <br /> Unable to be sent back to Rwanda, where they claimed they faced persecution, the men, Gregoire Nyaminani, François Karake and Leonidas Bimenyimana, languished in US detention until last year, when the US government asked Australia to take them under a largely secret deal to transfer refugees who were problematic to the respective host countries.<br /> <br /> Nyaminani and Bimenyimana arrived in Australia in November last year, according to the US media outlet Politico, which broke the story on Thursday.<br /> <br /> US court documents reveal detailed claims about the men’s fears of persecution, as well as their involvement in the murder and with rebels.<br /> <br /> The men are former first sergeants in the Hutu rebel group Army for the Liberation of Rwanda (ALIR), an offshoot of Rwandan armed forces and paramilitary groups, including the Interahamwe – which was largely responsible for the 1994 genocide.<br /> <br /> US court submissions filed in 2015 opposing the trio’s return to Rwanda say they joined the ALIR after being violently victimised by the Rwandan government and the Rwandan Patriotic Army (RPA). Bimenyimana’s family was targeted by the RPA, the document said, with 11 people killed.<br /> <br /> Australian politics: subscribe by email<br /> Read more<br /> “As a result of these horrors and the need for safety in numbers, [the men] joined the Army for the Liberation of Rwanda, a group that opposed the RPA,” the court documents said.<br /> <br /> Huvelle’s 2007 ruling gave more detail.<br /> <br /> Advertisement<br /> <br /> Nyaminani joined the Rwandan armed forces in 1992 and was sent to the front to fight RPA insurgents. He was injured and witnessed “multiple atrocities committed by the RPA against civilians”, it said, including torture, dismemberment and hangings.<br /> <br /> He fled in 1994 to a refugee camp, which was attacked two years later by the RPA, the judgement continued.<br /> <br /> Over the next two years he was captured twice by the RPA, and after his second escape, he joined the ALIR, before being captured in battle in 2001.<br /> <br /> Bimenyimana joined the Rwandan armed forces in 1988, eventually fleeing the country in 1994, and returning three years later. He claimed the RPA began harassing his family in attempts to capture him, and killed 11 relatives – including his younger brother, who was beaten to death, and his grandfather, who died when his home was burned down.<br /> <br /> Bimenyimana joined the ALIR, and became a second lieutenant, serving until he was captured by the RPA in June 2002.<br /> <br /> The Bwindi murders<br /> On the morning of 1 March 1999, ALIR forces attacked the Bwindi forest in Uganda, where tourists were staying in camps and hoping to catch sight of wild gorillas. Huvelle said while the motivations for the attack are disputed, the ALIR unit responsible included a platoon headed by Bimenyimana.<br /> <br /> “Seventeen tourists were taken hostage, including four Americans, six British, three New Zealanders and one citizen each from Australia, Canada, Switzerland and Uganda,” Huvelle’s judgement said.<br /> <br /> The group was forced to march out of the camp with the ALIR. Two escaped and seven survived.<br /> <br /> The others were killed violently – bludgeoned and hacked to death.<br /> <br /> <br /> Australia resettled two Rwandans accused of murder in deal with US<br /> Read more<br /> “The eight who perished appear to have been killed in three separate incidents” and handwritten notes were found with near or on two of the victims.<br /> <br /> One read: “Here lies the Anglo-Saxon who betrayed us, favoring the Nilotics to the detriment of the Bantu cultivator farmers. If you do not learn these lessons, it is because you do not understand. You will now understand by the forces of nature.”<br /> <br /> The second read: “This is the punishment of the Anglo-Saxon who sold us. You protect the minority and oppress the majority.”<br /> <br /> A survivor, US citizen Mark Ross, was given a third note to deliver to the US ambassador.<br /> <br /> Advertisement<br /> <br /> “People cannot ignore our problem. You have supported the Tutsi minority in Rwanda in oppressing and massacring the Hutus without constraint. You have looked on as they have killed the Bantus in the DRC. You have encouraged this without same … We are addressing this to the westerners, above all Americans and Anglo-Saxon.”<br /> <br /> The investigation<br /> In 2003 Bimenyimana, Nyaminani, and Karake were arrested and charged, and brought to the US, after a four-year investigation involving law enforcement from at least four countries: Uganda, Rwanda, the UK and the US.<br /> <br /> Two days after the attack FBI investigators left Washington for Uganda, joining Ugandan officials and British investigators. Little progress was made until mid-2001 when the RPA captured around 2,000 ALIR members, including Nyaminani, during a “major offensive” by the rebel group.<br /> <br /> From November 2001 to February 2003 more than 50 interviews of suspects were conducted at the national police headwaters in Kacyiru by the FBI and Rwandan officials, including 11 of Nyaminani and five of Bimenyimana, as well as an unknown number of interrogations at the Kami camp by Rwandan Capt Alex Kibingo – whose credibility as a witness was harshly criticised by Huvelle.<br /> <br /> With the exception of Nyaminani, Rwandan authorities didn’t tell US investigators they had a suspect in custody until after the confession.<br /> <br /> Interrogations included different individuals confessing to the same murder, and one confession drawn after 18 hours of interrogation over two days.<br /> <br /> Among Huvelle’s observations was that there was an “unmistakable pattern” in the confessions.<br /> <br /> “Each defendant initially denied his involvement at Bwindi, but was then held incommunicado at Kami until Kibingo extracted statements that he believed were wanted either by his superiors or the Americans and were needed in order to solve the murders, close the investigation, or support a prosecution,” she said.<br /> <br /> “This striking similarity in the course of events, relating to each defendant’s statements, just like the scarring on their bodies, cannot be chalked up to mere coincidence. Rather, the inescapable conclusion is that defendants’ statements to the Rwandans were the product of coercion.”<br /> <br /> Immigration limbo<br /> The prosecution being over, immigration proceedings then began, but later in 2007 the men’s removal was deferred because it was “more likely than not” they would be tortured again if returned to Rwanda.<br /> <br /> The US government continued to push to return them, and diplomatic cables published by WikiLeaks revealed the efforts the US went to with its Rwandan counterparts, seeking “credible, written assurances” that the government would not mistreat the men.<br /> <br /> One cable, from the state department to the embassy in the Rwandan capital, Kigali, noted an existing legal case, which cast doubt on the assurances, being worthwhile. Legal proceedings led by the American Civil Liberties Union petitioned against their return, and there were discussions of third-party options.<br /> <br /> The men remained in limbo, incarcerated in Virginia, until the Australian solution presented itself.<br /> <br /> Since you’re here…<br /> … we have a small favour to ask. More people are reading and supporting our independent, investigative reporting than ever before. And unlike many news organisations, we have chosen an approach that allows us to keep our journalism accessible to all, regardless of where they live or what they can afford.<br /> <br /> The Guardian is editorially independent, meaning we set our own agenda. Our journalism is free from commercial bias and not influenced by billionaire owners, politicians or shareholders. No one edits our editor. No one steers our opinion. This is important as it enables us to give a voice to those less heard, challenge the powerful and hold them to account. It’s what makes us different to so many others in the media, at a time when factual, honest reporting is critical.<br /> <br /> Every contribution we receive from readers like you, big or small, goes directly into funding our journalism. This support enables us to keep working as we do – but we must maintain and build on it for every year to come. Support The Guardian from as little as £1 – and it only takes a minute. Thank you.<br /> <br /> Support The Guardian<br /> Accepted payment methods: Visa, Mastercard, American Express and Paypal<br /> Topics<br /> <br /> Australian immigration and asylum<br /> Australian politics<br /> <br /> Rwanda<br /> <br /> Africa<br /> <br /> Australian election 2019<br /> <br /> Migration<br /> <br /> features<br /> Share on LinkedIn Share on Pinterest<br /> Reuse this content<br /> Advertisement<br /> <br /> Editorially<br /> independent,<br /> open to everyone<br /> We chose a different approach —<br /> will you support it?<br /> Support The Guardian<br /> most viewed<br /> <br /> Madonna was excruciating: what we learned from Eurovision 2019<br /> <br /> Labour panics as remain voters switch to Liberal Democrats<br /> <br /> Eurovision song contest 2019 won by the Netherlands' Duncan Laurence<br /> <br /> Violence breaks out at Tommy Robinson election event<br /> <br /> I’m 70, but I can’t stop my new partner from talking to other people<br /> <br /> Related stories<br /> <br /> Morrison knew in 2016 of Australia's resettlement of Rwandans accused of killings<br /> Published: 17 May 2019<br /> Morrison knew in 2016 of Australia's resettlement of Rwandans accused of killings<br /> <br /> Australia resettled two Rwandans accused of murder in deal with US<br /> Published: 16 May 2019<br /> Australia resettled two Rwandans accused of murder in deal with US<br /> <br /> Video shows far-right extremist Neil Erikson at rally headlined by Hastie and Goodenough<br /> Published: 1 May 2019
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How Australia ended up taking in Rwandans accused of killing tourists<br /> Australia’s government faces questions over secret deal with US in which the men were granted humanitarian visas<br /> <br /> Helen Davidson<br /> Helen Davidson<br /> <br /> @heldavidson Email<br /> Fri 17 May 2019 10.09 BST Last modified on Fri 17 May 2019 10.35 BST<br /> Shares<br /> 152<br /> Bwindi national park in Uganda<br /> The Bwindi national park in Uganda, where tourists were kidnapped and killed by Rwandan rebels in 1999. Photograph: Alamy Stock Photo<br /> Just hours out from a federal election, the Australian government is facing questions over its decision to grant humanitarian visas to two Rwandan men accused of the brutal 1999 murder of tourists in Uganda.<br /> <br /> The Australian prime minister, Scott Morrison, has said that the men were subject to – and cleared – security checks, and on Friday distanced himself further by suggesting the approvals occurred when his predecessor Malcolm Turnbull was prime minister.<br /> <br /> Guardian Australia, however, revealed the national security committee of the cabinet – which included both Morrison and the home affairs minister, Peter Dutton, was briefed about all aspects of the American refugee swap deal in late 2016, which included the Rwandan men.<br /> <br /> Morrison’s claim that they were assessed not to be a risk to the Australian community does not fully answer how they passed all the checks – including those around “character”, which have seen thousands of others rejected or deported.<br /> <br /> While the facts of the two men’s cases are complex, many observers have contrasted the Australian government’s approach to other refugees seeking access to Australia – in particular its objections to laws facilitating the medical evacuations of sick people from Manus Island and Nauru.<br /> <br /> Both Morrison and Dutton claimed the laws would allow accused murders, paedophiles and rapists to be brought to Australia for medical treatment, where they would likely be held in detention when not in hospital.<br /> <br /> <br /> Morrison knew in 2016 of Australia's resettlement of Rwandans accused of killings<br /> Read more<br /> The Rwandan men, both in their late 40s, as well as a third man in his 50s, have spent much of the past two decades in the US after they were extradited to face trial over the US tourists’ murders. The prosecution – which had sought the death penalty – quickly fell apart when the judge, Ellen Huvelle, dismissed the case because the “confessions” were clearly the result of torture.<br /> <br /> “The Court is painfully aware that two innocent American tourists were brutally killed at Bwindi on March 1, 1999,” wrote Huvelle.<br /> <br /> “The government cannot, however, meet its burden where defendants’ statements were extracted only after countless hours of repetitive questioning over a period of many months, during which time they were subjected to periods of solitary confinement, positional torture, and repeated physical abuse.”<br /> <br /> Advertisement<br /> <br /> Unable to be sent back to Rwanda, where they claimed they faced persecution, the men, Gregoire Nyaminani, François Karake and Leonidas Bimenyimana, languished in US detention until last year, when the US government asked Australia to take them under a largely secret deal to transfer refugees who were problematic to the respective host countries.<br /> <br /> Nyaminani and Bimenyimana arrived in Australia in November last year, according to the US media outlet Politico, which broke the story on Thursday.<br /> <br /> US court documents reveal detailed claims about the men’s fears of persecution, as well as their involvement in the murder and with rebels.<br /> <br /> The men are former first sergeants in the Hutu rebel group Army for the Liberation of Rwanda (ALIR), an offshoot of Rwandan armed forces and paramilitary groups, including the Interahamwe – which was largely responsible for the 1994 genocide.<br /> <br /> US court submissions filed in 2015 opposing the trio’s return to Rwanda say they joined the ALIR after being violently victimised by the Rwandan government and the Rwandan Patriotic Army (RPA). Bimenyimana’s family was targeted by the RPA, the document said, with 11 people killed.<br /> <br /> Australian politics: subscribe by email<br /> Read more<br /> “As a result of these horrors and the need for safety in numbers, [the men] joined the Army for the Liberation of Rwanda, a group that opposed the RPA,” the court documents said.<br /> <br /> Huvelle’s 2007 ruling gave more detail.<br /> <br /> Advertisement<br /> <br /> Nyaminani joined the Rwandan armed forces in 1992 and was sent to the front to fight RPA insurgents. He was injured and witnessed “multiple atrocities committed by the RPA against civilians”, it said, including torture, dismemberment and hangings.<br /> <br /> He fled in 1994 to a refugee camp, which was attacked two years later by the RPA, the judgement continued.<br /> <br /> Over the next two years he was captured twice by the RPA, and after his second escape, he joined the ALIR, before being captured in battle in 2001.<br /> <br /> Bimenyimana joined the Rwandan armed forces in 1988, eventually fleeing the country in 1994, and returning three years later. He claimed the RPA began harassing his family in attempts to capture him, and killed 11 relatives – including his younger brother, who was beaten to death, and his grandfather, who died when his home was burned down.<br /> <br /> Bimenyimana joined the ALIR, and became a second lieutenant, serving until he was captured by the RPA in June 2002.<br /> <br /> The Bwindi murders<br /> On the morning of 1 March 1999, ALIR forces attacked the Bwindi forest in Uganda, where tourists were staying in camps and hoping to catch sight of wild gorillas. Huvelle said while the motivations for the attack are disputed, the ALIR unit responsible included a platoon headed by Bimenyimana.<br /> <br /> “Seventeen tourists were taken hostage, including four Americans, six British, three New Zealanders and one citizen each from Australia, Canada, Switzerland and Uganda,” Huvelle’s judgement said.<br /> <br /> The group was forced to march out of the camp with the ALIR. Two escaped and seven survived.<br /> <br /> The others were killed violently – bludgeoned and hacked to death.<br /> <br /> <br /> Australia resettled two Rwandans accused of murder in deal with US<br /> Read more<br /> “The eight who perished appear to have been killed in three separate incidents” and handwritten notes were found with near or on two of the victims.<br /> <br /> One read: “Here lies the Anglo-Saxon who betrayed us, favoring the Nilotics to the detriment of the Bantu cultivator farmers. If you do not learn these lessons, it is because you do not understand. You will now understand by the forces of nature.”<br /> <br /> The second read: “This is the punishment of the Anglo-Saxon who sold us. You protect the minority and oppress the majority.”<br /> <br /> A survivor, US citizen Mark Ross, was given a third note to deliver to the US ambassador.<br /> <br /> Advertisement<br /> <br /> “People cannot ignore our problem. You have supported the Tutsi minority in Rwanda in oppressing and massacring the Hutus without constraint. You have looked on as they have killed the Bantus in the DRC. You have encouraged this without same … We are addressing this to the westerners, above all Americans and Anglo-Saxon.”<br /> <br /> The investigation<br /> In 2003 Bimenyimana, Nyaminani, and Karake were arrested and charged, and brought to the US, after a four-year investigation involving law enforcement from at least four countries: Uganda, Rwanda, the UK and the US.<br /> <br /> Two days after the attack FBI investigators left Washington for Uganda, joining Ugandan officials and British investigators. Little progress was made until mid-2001 when the RPA captured around 2,000 ALIR members, including Nyaminani, during a “major offensive” by the rebel group.<br /> <br /> From November 2001 to February 2003 more than 50 interviews of suspects were conducted at the national police headwaters in Kacyiru by the FBI and Rwandan officials, including 11 of Nyaminani and five of Bimenyimana, as well as an unknown number of interrogations at the Kami camp by Rwandan Capt Alex Kibingo – whose credibility as a witness was harshly criticised by Huvelle.<br /> <br /> With the exception of Nyaminani, Rwandan authorities didn’t tell US investigators they had a suspect in custody until after the confession.<br /> <br /> Interrogations included different individuals confessing to the same murder, and one confession drawn after 18 hours of interrogation over two days.<br /> <br /> Among Huvelle’s observations was that there was an “unmistakable pattern” in the confessions.<br /> <br /> “Each defendant initially denied his involvement at Bwindi, but was then held incommunicado at Kami until Kibingo extracted statements that he believed were wanted either by his superiors or the Americans and were needed in order to solve the murders, close the investigation, or support a prosecution,” she said.<br /> <br /> “This striking similarity in the course of events, relating to each defendant’s statements, just like the scarring on their bodies, cannot be chalked up to mere coincidence. Rather, the inescapable conclusion is that defendants’ statements to the Rwandans were the product of coercion.”<br /> <br /> Immigration limbo<br /> The prosecution being over, immigration proceedings then began, but later in 2007 the men’s removal was deferred because it was “more likely than not” they would be tortured again if returned to Rwanda.<br /> <br /> The US government continued to push to return them, and diplomatic cables published by WikiLeaks revealed the efforts the US went to with its Rwandan counterparts, seeking “credible, written assurances” that the government would not mistreat the men.<br /> <br /> One cable, from the state department to the embassy in the Rwandan capital, Kigali, noted an existing legal case, which cast doubt on the assurances, being worthwhile. Legal proceedings led by the American Civil Liberties Union petitioned against their return, and there were discussions of third-party options.<br /> <br /> The men remained in limbo, incarcerated in Virginia, until the Australian solution presented itself.<br /> <br /> Since you’re here…<br /> … we have a small favour to ask. More people are reading and supporting our independent, investigative reporting than ever before. And unlike many news organisations, we have chosen an approach that allows us to keep our journalism accessible to all, regardless of where they live or what they can afford.<br /> <br /> The Guardian is editorially independent, meaning we set our own agenda. Our journalism is free from commercial bias and not influenced by billionaire owners, politicians or shareholders. No one edits our editor. No one steers our opinion. This is important as it enables us to give a voice to those less heard, challenge the powerful and hold them to account. It’s what makes us different to so many others in the media, at a time when factual, honest reporting is critical.<br /> <br /> Every contribution we receive from readers like you, big or small, goes directly into funding our journalism. This support enables us to keep working as we do – but we must maintain and build on it for every year to come. Support The Guardian from as little as £1 – and it only takes a minute. Thank you.<br /> <br /> Support The Guardian<br /> Accepted payment methods: Visa, Mastercard, American Express and Paypal<br /> Topics<br /> <br /> Australian immigration and asylum<br /> Australian politics<br /> <br /> Rwanda<br /> <br /> Africa<br /> <br /> Australian election 2019<br /> <br /> Migration<br /> <br /> features<br /> Share on LinkedIn Share on Pinterest<br /> Reuse this content<br /> Advertisement<br /> <br /> Editorially<br /> independent,<br /> open to everyone<br /> We chose a different approach —<br /> will you support it?<br /> Support The Guardian<br /> most viewed<br /> <br /> Madonna was excruciating: what we learned from Eurovision 2019<br /> <br /> Labour panics as remain voters switch to Liberal Democrats<br /> <br /> Eurovision song contest 2019 won by the Netherlands' Duncan Laurence<br /> <br /> Violence breaks out at Tommy Robinson election event<br /> <br /> I’m 70, but I can’t stop my new partner from talking to other people<br /> <br /> Related stories<br /> <br /> Morrison knew in 2016 of Australia's resettlement of Rwandans accused of killings<br /> Published: 17 May 2019<br /> Morrison knew in 2016 of Australia's resettlement of Rwandans accused of killings<br /> <br /> Australia resettled two Rwandans accused of murder in deal with US<br /> Published: 16 May 2019<br /> Australia resettled two Rwandans accused of murder in deal with US<br /> <br /> Video shows far-right extremist Neil Erikson at rally headlined by Hastie and Goodenough<br /> Published: 1 May 2019
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How Australia ended up taking in Rwandans accused of killing tourists<br /> Australia’s government faces questions over secret deal with US in which the men were granted humanitarian visas<br /> <br /> Helen Davidson<br /> Helen Davidson<br /> <br /> @heldavidson Email<br /> Fri 17 May 2019 10.09 BST Last modified on Fri 17 May 2019 10.35 BST<br /> Shares<br /> 152<br /> Bwindi national park in Uganda<br /> The Bwindi national park in Uganda, where tourists were kidnapped and killed by Rwandan rebels in 1999. Photograph: Alamy Stock Photo<br /> Just hours out from a federal election, the Australian government is facing questions over its decision to grant humanitarian visas to two Rwandan men accused of the brutal 1999 murder of tourists in Uganda.<br /> <br /> The Australian prime minister, Scott Morrison, has said that the men were subject to – and cleared – security checks, and on Friday distanced himself further by suggesting the approvals occurred when his predecessor Malcolm Turnbull was prime minister.<br /> <br /> Guardian Australia, however, revealed the national security committee of the cabinet – which included both Morrison and the home affairs minister, Peter Dutton, was briefed about all aspects of the American refugee swap deal in late 2016, which included the Rwandan men.<br /> <br /> Morrison’s claim that they were assessed not to be a risk to the Australian community does not fully answer how they passed all the checks – including those around “character”, which have seen thousands of others rejected or deported.<br /> <br /> While the facts of the two men’s cases are complex, many observers have contrasted the Australian government’s approach to other refugees seeking access to Australia – in particular its objections to laws facilitating the medical evacuations of sick people from Manus Island and Nauru.<br /> <br /> Both Morrison and Dutton claimed the laws would allow accused murders, paedophiles and rapists to be brought to Australia for medical treatment, where they would likely be held in detention when not in hospital.<br /> <br /> <br /> Morrison knew in 2016 of Australia's resettlement of Rwandans accused of killings<br /> Read more<br /> The Rwandan men, both in their late 40s, as well as a third man in his 50s, have spent much of the past two decades in the US after they were extradited to face trial over the US tourists’ murders. The prosecution – which had sought the death penalty – quickly fell apart when the judge, Ellen Huvelle, dismissed the case because the “confessions” were clearly the result of torture.<br /> <br /> “The Court is painfully aware that two innocent American tourists were brutally killed at Bwindi on March 1, 1999,” wrote Huvelle.<br /> <br /> “The government cannot, however, meet its burden where defendants’ statements were extracted only after countless hours of repetitive questioning over a period of many months, during which time they were subjected to periods of solitary confinement, positional torture, and repeated physical abuse.”<br /> <br /> Advertisement<br /> <br /> Unable to be sent back to Rwanda, where they claimed they faced persecution, the men, Gregoire Nyaminani, François Karake and Leonidas Bimenyimana, languished in US detention until last year, when the US government asked Australia to take them under a largely secret deal to transfer refugees who were problematic to the respective host countries.<br /> <br /> Nyaminani and Bimenyimana arrived in Australia in November last year, according to the US media outlet Politico, which broke the story on Thursday.<br /> <br /> US court documents reveal detailed claims about the men’s fears of persecution, as well as their involvement in the murder and with rebels.<br /> <br /> The men are former first sergeants in the Hutu rebel group Army for the Liberation of Rwanda (ALIR), an offshoot of Rwandan armed forces and paramilitary groups, including the Interahamwe – which was largely responsible for the 1994 genocide.<br /> <br /> US court submissions filed in 2015 opposing the trio’s return to Rwanda say they joined the ALIR after being violently victimised by the Rwandan government and the Rwandan Patriotic Army (RPA). Bimenyimana’s family was targeted by the RPA, the document said, with 11 people killed.<br /> <br /> Australian politics: subscribe by email<br /> Read more<br /> “As a result of these horrors and the need for safety in numbers, [the men] joined the Army for the Liberation of Rwanda, a group that opposed the RPA,” the court documents said.<br /> <br /> Huvelle’s 2007 ruling gave more detail.<br /> <br /> Advertisement<br /> <br /> Nyaminani joined the Rwandan armed forces in 1992 and was sent to the front to fight RPA insurgents. He was injured and witnessed “multiple atrocities committed by the RPA against civilians”, it said, including torture, dismemberment and hangings.<br /> <br /> He fled in 1994 to a refugee camp, which was attacked two years later by the RPA, the judgement continued.<br /> <br /> Over the next two years he was captured twice by the RPA, and after his second escape, he joined the ALIR, before being captured in battle in 2001.<br /> <br /> Bimenyimana joined the Rwandan armed forces in 1988, eventually fleeing the country in 1994, and returning three years later. He claimed the RPA began harassing his family in attempts to capture him, and killed 11 relatives – including his younger brother, who was beaten to death, and his grandfather, who died when his home was burned down.<br /> <br /> Bimenyimana joined the ALIR, and became a second lieutenant, serving until he was captured by the RPA in June 2002.<br /> <br /> The Bwindi murders<br /> On the morning of 1 March 1999, ALIR forces attacked the Bwindi forest in Uganda, where tourists were staying in camps and hoping to catch sight of wild gorillas. Huvelle said while the motivations for the attack are disputed, the ALIR unit responsible included a platoon headed by Bimenyimana.<br /> <br /> “Seventeen tourists were taken hostage, including four Americans, six British, three New Zealanders and one citizen each from Australia, Canada, Switzerland and Uganda,” Huvelle’s judgement said.<br /> <br /> The group was forced to march out of the camp with the ALIR. Two escaped and seven survived.<br /> <br /> The others were killed violently – bludgeoned and hacked to death.<br /> <br /> <br /> Australia resettled two Rwandans accused of murder in deal with US<br /> Read more<br /> “The eight who perished appear to have been killed in three separate incidents” and handwritten notes were found with near or on two of the victims.<br /> <br /> One read: “Here lies the Anglo-Saxon who betrayed us, favoring the Nilotics to the detriment of the Bantu cultivator farmers. If you do not learn these lessons, it is because you do not understand. You will now understand by the forces of nature.”<br /> <br /> The second read: “This is the punishment of the Anglo-Saxon who sold us. You protect the minority and oppress the majority.”<br /> <br /> A survivor, US citizen Mark Ross, was given a third note to deliver to the US ambassador.<br /> <br /> Advertisement<br /> <br /> “People cannot ignore our problem. You have supported the Tutsi minority in Rwanda in oppressing and massacring the Hutus without constraint. You have looked on as they have killed the Bantus in the DRC. You have encouraged this without same … We are addressing this to the westerners, above all Americans and Anglo-Saxon.”<br /> <br /> The investigation<br /> In 2003 Bimenyimana, Nyaminani, and Karake were arrested and charged, and brought to the US, after a four-year investigation involving law enforcement from at least four countries: Uganda, Rwanda, the UK and the US.<br /> <br /> Two days after the attack FBI investigators left Washington for Uganda, joining Ugandan officials and British investigators. Little progress was made until mid-2001 when the RPA captured around 2,000 ALIR members, including Nyaminani, during a “major offensive” by the rebel group.<br /> <br /> From November 2001 to February 2003 more than 50 interviews of suspects were conducted at the national police headwaters in Kacyiru by the FBI and Rwandan officials, including 11 of Nyaminani and five of Bimenyimana, as well as an unknown number of interrogations at the Kami camp by Rwandan Capt Alex Kibingo – whose credibility as a witness was harshly criticised by Huvelle.<br /> <br /> With the exception of Nyaminani, Rwandan authorities didn’t tell US investigators they had a suspect in custody until after the confession.<br /> <br /> Interrogations included different individuals confessing to the same murder, and one confession drawn after 18 hours of interrogation over two days.<br /> <br /> Among Huvelle’s observations was that there was an “unmistakable pattern” in the confessions.<br /> <br /> “Each defendant initially denied his involvement at Bwindi, but was then held incommunicado at Kami until Kibingo extracted statements that he believed were wanted either by his superiors or the Americans and were needed in order to solve the murders, close the investigation, or support a prosecution,” she said.<br /> <br /> “This striking similarity in the course of events, relating to each defendant’s statements, just like the scarring on their bodies, cannot be chalked up to mere coincidence. Rather, the inescapable conclusion is that defendants’ statements to the Rwandans were the product of coercion.”<br /> <br /> Immigration limbo<br /> The prosecution being over, immigration proceedings then began, but later in 2007 the men’s removal was deferred because it was “more likely than not” they would be tortured again if returned to Rwanda.<br /> <br /> The US government continued to push to return them, and diplomatic cables published by WikiLeaks revealed the efforts the US went to with its Rwandan counterparts, seeking “credible, written assurances” that the government would not mistreat the men.<br /> <br /> One cable, from the state department to the embassy in the Rwandan capital, Kigali, noted an existing legal case, which cast doubt on the assurances, being worthwhile. Legal proceedings led by the American Civil Liberties Union petitioned against their return, and there were discussions of third-party options.<br /> <br /> The men remained in limbo, incarcerated in Virginia, until the Australian solution presented itself.<br /> <br /> Since you’re here…<br /> … we have a small favour to ask. More people are reading and supporting our independent, investigative reporting than ever before. And unlike many news organisations, we have chosen an approach that allows us to keep our journalism accessible to all, regardless of where they live or what they can afford.<br /> <br /> The Guardian is editorially independent, meaning we set our own agenda. Our journalism is free from commercial bias and not influenced by billionaire owners, politicians or shareholders. No one edits our editor. No one steers our opinion. This is important as it enables us to give a voice to those less heard, challenge the powerful and hold them to account. It’s what makes us different to so many others in the media, at a time when factual, honest reporting is critical.<br /> <br /> Every contribution we receive from readers like you, big or small, goes directly into funding our journalism. This support enables us to keep working as we do – but we must maintain and build on it for every year to come. Support The Guardian from as little as £1 – and it only takes a minute. Thank you.<br /> <br /> Support The Guardian<br /> Accepted payment methods: Visa, Mastercard, American Express and Paypal<br /> Topics<br /> <br /> Australian immigration and asylum<br /> Australian politics<br /> <br /> Rwanda<br /> <br /> Africa<br /> <br /> Australian election 2019<br /> <br /> Migration<br /> <br /> features<br /> Share on LinkedIn Share on Pinterest<br /> Reuse this content<br /> Advertisement<br /> <br /> Editorially<br /> independent,<br /> open to everyone<br /> We chose a different approach —<br /> will you support it?<br /> Support The Guardian<br /> most viewed<br /> <br /> Madonna was excruciating: what we learned from Eurovision 2019<br /> <br /> Labour panics as remain voters switch to Liberal Democrats<br /> <br /> Eurovision song contest 2019 won by the Netherlands' Duncan Laurence<br /> <br /> Violence breaks out at Tommy Robinson election event<br /> <br /> I’m 70, but I can’t stop my new partner from talking to other people<br /> <br /> Related stories<br /> <br /> Morrison knew in 2016 of Australia's resettlement of Rwandans accused of killings<br /> Published: 17 May 2019<br /> Morrison knew in 2016 of Australia's resettlement of Rwandans accused of killings<br /> <br /> Australia resettled two Rwandans accused of murder in deal with US<br /> Published: 16 May 2019<br /> Australia resettled two Rwandans accused of murder in deal with US<br /> <br /> Video shows far-right extremist Neil Erikson at rally headlined by Hastie and Goodenough<br /> Published: 1 May 2019
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Ngaya cyane umugabo-mbwa nkawe wica inzirakarengane ariko bwacya ukayisangayo. Ikintu kimwe kinshimisha ni uko umunsi ari umwe namwe mugapfa tu! Kandi mwa ngegera mwe z'inyenzi, buri gihe mwishe uwo mutaremye mujye munibuka ko nta mukuru wo kwa nyamuzinda, kandi ko ikuzimu habategereje nwo kagenda umukubugu mwe. Mubyange cyangwa se mubyemere, umunsi ni umwe muzaba intumbi mujoge innyo, ibimonyo bibivovore, muhere ruhenu kandi musize inkuru i musozi...
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biriya bigoryi by'inyenzi byo wagira ngo byasinye contrat n'Imana ko bizabaho ubuziraherezo !!! n'ibicucu bitari byaboneke kw'isi kuburyo abazungu babikoresha mukumara abanyafurika, ariko kubera ntakiri mumutwe ntanyenzi n'imwe ishobora gutekereza ko abazungu bazimanipila (du verbe manipuler) bifitiye iyindi migambi inyuma...biriya byondi byo bipfa kubona birikwica umuhutu gusa...basi ibindi ...ntubibwire. <br /> <br /> Inyenzi ngo ziziko zaremewe kwica umuhutu !!! iby'ibigoryi n'amabanga koko.
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Mutwa we ibiri kubera mu Rwanda ni imivumo Kagame na FPR batuzaniye. Bigeze aho imfubyi nka kizito, Sankara ..... lisiti ni ndenda cyakora kagame naFPR gufata ubutegetsi nibyo byari biyishishikaje ariko gukorera ku nyungu z'abaturage byo ntibibarimo rwose ni inkoramaraso n'amasiharusahuzi
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Ibintu FPR na kagame bakorera abanyarwanda ni nkibya Ben Laden kuko we ngo yumvaga ko arwanirira cause musulmane na kagame rero arwanira cause tutsi abe ariko tubifata gusa nuko ubu agiye nabo kubamarira ku icumu kubera ko iyo bamubwiye amafuti ye abita abanzi be kandi burya umugabo ni uva ku ijambo akemera amafuti ye. Mutwa rero ndakeka ko wowe uri ikigwari kuko uyu wasimbuye Sankara Nsengimana uzajye kuri you tube urebe umuvandimwe we wishwe azira ibitekerezo bye ndakeka ko nawe uri we wakora nkawe . Ese ko muvugango amahoro aruzuye mwikanga iki?<br /> Murinde imipaka ahasigaye muhe amahoro abari mugihugu abana, abagore abagabo, abasaza, abakecuru murafunga. Ese kuki mwumva ko nabo muvushiriza amaraso atari abantu?ese mwizeye iki kibumvisha ko ibi mukora mutazabibazwa? Mutwa rero nta muntu wishimira intambara ariko kuko shobuja ndaribwaribwa ahora ayiririmba niyihangane azayibona nta muntu ku isi nigeze numva yifuza intambara uretse shobuja kagame
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Mu rwego rwo kumunegekaza ngo sakara bamunennye ijisho rimwe ngo irindi bararyangije cyane!!<br /> Cyokora bibaye byo yahita abatsinda mu rwego mpuzamahanga kuko iyo umuntu ataraburana ngo ahamwe nicyaha aba ari umwere ubwo rero bagomba kwishyura amaso ye !!<br /> Ikindi ngo umugongo barawuvunnye kandi ngo bashobora kuba baragiye bamutera udushinge mu mubiri ikindi ngo nubugabo bwe barabwangije cyane!!<br /> Isi irikoreye ariko mu kadomo ni agahebuzo!!
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Ndabona mutwa nabandi nkawe mwatakawe maze si ukuyivuranga murayica umurya !!Ibyishimo ni byose gaye!!!Nimukenyere ga mwaberewe kuko ngo mwabonye inyama ya sakara!!<br /> Nonese sha mutwa niba uvuga ibyo guhungira i Bdi mwe harya mwahungiye kangaye iyo.mwari mwaturutse!!! Ibyo.uvuga urikinira gusa ntabyo uzi ikizwi ni uko iyo mwishima gutyo mubamumeze nkumurwayi wa cancer witera inshinge ngo abone udutotsi !!Rahira ejo abana ba Sakara bariye katungu cg bakarya umwanda namwe bagashimuta abanyu ko mutakemera kumurekura nabo ngo babahe abanyu!!Bazahere kuri kabare- bee ndebe ko mudatakamba ngo mwumvikane!!Keretse niba nyine bikinira(ba amateurs)batazi ibyo bakora cg bavuga!!<br /> Ese ubundi bya bisaza ngo ni bya Emma..Habyar.. nabandi birwa mu bigambo kuki batagira inama abo bana ngo babereke igikwiye!!!<br /> Genda mutwa uri icyo ntazi!!Ngira ngo nizakinani nyiziyemeraga gato ariko ntibyazibujije gukorwa nisoni bakazirahira aho twinikaga!!!<br /> Ejo.bwacya bikaba da!!!
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TH7XXYX2HLk
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Aka gasuzuguro k,inyenzi ko gusuzuguza umuntu kuriya imbere y,abantu, igihe kizagera Abanyarwanda basubize Kagame na FPR . Ntabwo kagame Arusha imbaraga Samuel Do, Kadhafi ,Savimbi cyangwa Sadam Hussein. Aho ibintu bikomereye kandi bizakomerera cane inyenzi nuko zikomeza zica, zisuzugura abantu kandi amahanga yose adahwema guhanura izo nyenzi ngo zireke Gukomeza kwica abantu ariko zigakomeza kwica no kwivuga ibirwi. Ndakeka nta gihugu na kimwe kw'isi kizaririra inyenzi igihe zizaba ziriko zifatwa ngo zishure ibyo zakoreye abantu.
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https://www.xibar.net/URGENT-Aida-Mbacke-arretee-et-conduite-a-la-gendarmerie-de-Hann_a78141.html
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Ifungwa muburoko, itekinika, abanyamakuru b abanebwe, yewe turugarijwe....<br /> <br /> https://www.xibar.net/URGENT-Aida-Mbacke-arretee-et-conduite-a-la-gendarmerie-de-Hann_a78141.html
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https://www.xibar.net/URGENT-Aida-Mbacke-arretee-et-conduite-a-la-gendarmerie-de-Hann_a78141.html
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Igihe kizagera kagame n'inyenzi nkawe abanyarwanda tubakanire urubakwite. Kagame ibyio ukorera abandi nawe igihe cyawe kizagera ugakubirwa inshuro 1000 nka ya mayeri yawe igihumbi. Bashir uzi aho ari ubu? Kandi yari yarigiza ndaribwaribwa nkawe
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wowe Bosco ntabwo uzongera gutangaza intambara ryo Mu ishyamba rya Nyungwe...FLN YAHUNGIYE I BURUNDI...RDF YAKUBISE FLN MURI NYUNGWE... UMUTEKANO NI WOSE MURI NYUNGWE (100%). BOSCO ntabwo uzongera kurota intambara ryo Mu ishyamba rya Nyungwe kubera RDF IFITE INGUFU...
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MUVUNAMUHETO NGO NIMUTWA NIBA WARIRUKANYE FLN KO UTANGIYE GUSUBIZA ZIRIYA NYENZI ZIRI MURINYUNGWE MUBIGO BYAZO ?
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MURABONA KO INKOTANYI ZITAGIRA ISONI KUGIRA ABANTU INJIJI UJYA KUBEREKAKO HARI UMUTEKANO NABABWIRAKO AHOBARWANIYE MURI GUERRILLA NTABIMENYETSO BIGARAGARA BIBA BIHARI KUKO BABA BARWANISHIJE IMBUNDA ZOROHEJE (INDIVIDUELS) GUSA KETSE UBASANZE BARIKURWANA NIHO WAMENYA IBYAHABAYE .
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Sankara uburyo yambaye lunettes fumées nibyo gukemangwa mucunge neza bashobora kuba baramutoboye amaso ntayakirimo inyenzi n'abantu babi cyane. Mucunge neza afite n'ibikomere ku maso harabyimbye biraboneka
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Inkotanyi zishe abanyarwanda beshi cyane zirabatsemba tsemba, zirabarimbura byageze kubahutu bararimbagura ubu imiryango myishi yabahutu yarazimye ubutagira imbuto ntibasigaza nuwo kuzabara inkuru, hanyuma badukira abatutsi babaga mu Rwanda mbere ya 1990 barabica no kubatoteza ariko uyu munsi mbona amaraso yuyu Calixte Nsabimana Sankara azabasama, amaraso yuyu muntu aratukura yatangiye gutabaza, numvise mubuhamya bwe yarivugiye ko yarokotse kubera abahutu bamuhishe akura ari impfubyi none FPR-Inyenzi inkotanyi zirashaka kumwiyunyuguza. FPR-Inyenzi inkota-nyi murashaka kwica Calixte Nsabimana Sankara? <br /> reka nongere mbisubiremo "FPR-Inyenzi Inkota-nyi murasha kwica Calixte Nsabimana sankara"?<br /> sinzi uwo numvise avuga ko hazabaho umwambi wigishiirira wasanga ugeze kumurwango.<br /> abazarama bizabisubiramo. bongeye bavuga ko nibizaba byegereje hazabaho ikibuga kindege ibugesera naho icya Gregoire Kayibanda bagisiba no kugikorera coup d;etat ndabona bigeze kumusozo pe!.<br /> Reka nicecekera babandi barya akaribwa nakataribwa mbona basamye batamira bunguli. harya igisigaye nikihe cyahanuwe kitarasohoza? mureke twibukiranye Bantu mwe !<br /> Harabaye ntihakabe FPR-Inyenzi Inkota-nyi.
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Boko Haramu FPR- inyenzi inkotanyi zirashaki kuri Calixte Nsabimana Sankara wacu? ziriya Haramu zose Ingurube zikora iki mu Rwanda rwabanyarwanda? <br /> Al-Shababu mukuru wabo intozo izirusha intambwe nafungure Sankara wacu byihuse.
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Ukuntu Nsabimana Calixte Sankara ahaze cg bamuhagaritse biteye ubwoba ko baba baramuvunnye umugongo, bakaba baramukoreye iyicwa rubozo ribi cyane ndetse no mubwonko bwe bakaba baramugitiye nabi cysne.<br /> FLN-MRCD ninshuti zabo zose hakenewe byihuta cyane kubona Lawyer cg Avoka -umwunganizi wa International wo kuburanira Calixte Nsankara mu rwego mpuzamahanga bitabaye ibyo, ibyazakurikiraho nibibi cyane kuriwe. <br /> Ikirego no kujurira kwa Calixte Nsabimana Nsankara nukuburana icyabimuteye mubyo bamurega kandi bavuga ko aho kwica gitera wica ikibimutera nicyabimuteye bityo agatsinda urubanza 100% .<br /> Icyabimuteye nikinini cyane kandi nabandi banyarwanda beshi cyane bafite uwo murongo we. Ba Sankara rero ni beshi cyane bari imbere mu rwanda n"inyuma yurwanda. Abacamanza mu rwanda bitegure kuko ni intangiriro. Agatinze kazaza ni amenyo ya ruguru.
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NSABIMANA CALLIXTE UZWI NKA MAJOR SANKARA NI UMWERE, KAGAME NAMUREKURE BWANGU YITAHIRE MU RUGO !<br /> <br /> 17 Mai 2019 Ubwanditsi<br /> <br /> Mbere na mbere Imana ihabwe icyubahiro kuba twongeye kubona umuvandimwe Nsabimana Callixte agihumeka !<br /> <br /> Leta y’u Rwanda niyiha ibyo gucira imanza Callixte NSABIMANA uzwi nka Major SANKARA no kumuhamya ibyaha ATAKOZE izaba yihaye amenyo y’abasetsi , byogeye izaba igaragaje bidasubirwaho ko inzego z’ubutabera bw’u Rwanda ari nta gaciro na busa ziranganwa.<br /> <br /> Dushingiye ku ihame ry’ubuhanga bwubakiyeho amategeko ahana igira iti « Nullum Crimen, nulla poena, sine lege », (Nta cyaha cyabaho, nta gihano cyatangwa bidateganyijwe n’itegeko) turasanga hari impamvu nibura enye(4) zituma uzwi nka Major Sankara agomba kurekurwa byihuse agasubizwa mu buzima busanzwe, kuko icyakwitwa icyaha nyakuri yagakurikiranyweho, nta tegeko rigiteganya.<br /> <br /> Ubusanzwe, ubucamanza bushinja umuntu icyaha hashingiwe ku bimenyetso simusiga byerekana ko icyo cyaha « giteganyijwe mu itegeko » kandi ko cyakozwe koko. Nta we ushinjwa icyaha bitewe gusa n’uko yigambye kuba yaragikoze ! Ubugenzacyaha bufite inshingano yo gukora anketi bugakusanya ibyo bimenyetso bishinja cyangwa bishinjura umwenegihugu kabone n’iyo we yaba yigamba kuba yarabikoze.<br /> Muri aya mezi ashize, Leta y’u Rwanda ntiyahwemye kuvuga ko umutekano w’igihugu uhagaze neza, ko abemeza ko bariho barwanira n’ingabo z’igihugu mu ishyamba rya Nyungwe ari ukwigamba ibidafite ishingiro. Ba Ministri Nduhungirehe Olivier na Sezibera Richard birirwa batembereza Abadipolomate babereka ibyiza bitatse Nyungwe bakomeje kubihamya !<br /> <br /> <br /> Kuba mu minsi ishize harabaye ibikorwa by’urugomo muri Nyungwe, si ikintu gishya. Twese turibuka ukuntu no mu mwaka wa 2015 Padiri Evariste NAMBAJE yiciwe muri Nyungwe izuba riva, bikaba byarakozwe n’abagizibanabi bataramenyekana ! Byongeye, nta gihe ibikorwa by’urugomo bitavuzwe muri Nyungwe haba ku butegetsi bwa FPR ndetse haba no mu gihe cy’ubutegetsi bwa Nyakwigendera Yuvenali Habyarimana. Abajura , abahigi n’abahinzi b’urumogi ntibahwemye kwitwikira ishyamba rya Nyungwe bagahungabanye umutekano.<br /> Koko rero twese twiyumviye ibiganiro by’uzwi ku kazina ka Majoro Sankara atangaza ko asigaye abarizwa muri Nyungwe , ko rwose arimo arwana n’ingabo za Leta y’u Rwanda bikomeye. Nyamara twaje kumenya ko mu gihe NSABIMANA Callixte yavugaga ibyo kuba yibereye muri Nyungwe ahubwo yabarizwaga mu Birwa bya Comores, nk’impunzi isanzwe yishakira umutekano . Ndetse Guverinoma y’ U Rwanda ubwayo, mu ijwi rya Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga, Richard SEZIBERA, yemeje ko aho mu Birwa bya Comores ari naho nyine Callixte NSABIMANA yafatiwe ! None se ni uwuhe mucamanza ugiye kugerekwaho umusaraba wo kutwigisha « Géographie » nshya akatwemeza ko Ibirwa bya Comores aribyo byaje guhinduka ishyamba Nyungwe ? Comores se yaba yarimukiye muri Nyungwe cyangwa ni ishyamba rya Nyungwe risigaye ribarizwa muri Comores !<br /> <br /> <br /> Umwanzuro<br /> <br /> Nsabimana Callixte uzwi nka Major Sankara ni umwana wahungabanyijwe n’ibyamubayeho mu ntambara na jenoside yo mu 1994. Yapfushije umuryango n’incuti, bimugiraho ingaruka zikomeye. Ahubwo ni umwenegihugu ukwiye kwegerwa, agahabwa ubufasha akeneye. Akarengane gakomeye yiboneye n’amaso ye kamuteye ubutwari bwo kumva ko yahara byose akitangira kukarwanya yivuye inyuma kugira ngo hatazagira abandi benegihugu bahangayika nk’uko we yahangayitse. Igifite agaciro Abanyarwanda bazahora bamushimira ni ukuba yaratinyutse agatunga agatoki Intambara yatejwe na FPR guhera taliki ya 1/10/1990, akerekana ko Paul Kagame afitanye urubanza n’abenegihugu muri rusange, n’abo mu bwoko bw’abatutsi ku buryo bw’umwihariko kuko yabatanzeho ibitambo kugira ngo yifatire ubutegetsi. Niba icyo ari icyaha gikomeye ntabwo ari Nsabimana Callixte wenyine ukwiye kukiryoza…turi benshi twakwihutira kucyemera bitagoranye!<br /> <br /> Naho ubucamanza bw’u Rwanda buritonde, bushyizwe mu ihurizo ridasanzwe….buzashingira kuki bucira Callixte Nsabimana urwiteka ? Icyaha cyo KWIYEMERA se ngo cyaba giteganywa n’iyihe ngingo y’igitabo cy’amategeko ahana mu Rwanda ? Nullum Crimen, nulla poena, sine lege.<br /> <br /> Nta yandi mananiza Paul Kagame akwiye kurekura bwangu Nsabimana Callixte kandi akamworoherezwa gusubira mu buzima busanzwe.<br /> <br /> Padiri Thomas Nahimana.<br /> <br /> Perezida wa Guverinoma y’u Rwanda ikorera mu buhungiro.
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Ahahahahaaaaa ariko iyi style iy'imisega iba ifashemo abantu nibwoko ki ? wagira ngo n'ibyugu ...sha imbwa ziragwira koko ! niko se uyu se s'umucikacumu w'umututsi inyenzi zimereye nabi ??! ariko ibigoryi biri animé par fanatisme biri kubyinira k'urukoma ngo inyenzi zatsinze !!!<br /> <br /> eheheheeee ipumbafu gusa. ibi bigoryi ngo n'ibyana by'inyenzi, byo kubera ntakiri mubitwe byabyo, bipfa gukurikira nk'intama, inyenzi kagome ibyo ikora byose, yica, iroga, yiba ..., byo ni ndiyo bwana ...babeshyeye abidishyi !!! mwene ubu s'ubugoryi gusa...!!! birarenze, hari ikindi kintu cyihishe inyuma tutazi...hari ibiyobyabwenge baha ibigoryi hanyuma bigahinduka ibicucu.
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Niba ari umusivile nimumurekure mwamutanzeho akayabo maze niba mugeze aho mutinya abasivile batarashisha n'itopito urumva ko mugeze aharindimuka
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Kagame na FPR ni abasitari mu guhiga no kwica no gusahura niba mbeshya munyomoze ibimenyetso birahari
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Ejobundi aha iyi ngirwantwari yanyu Sankara ntiyivugiraga ko irimo kuvugutira umuti usharira leta ya KIGALI , H.E KAGAME na RPF? Nonese akebo si geramo?
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Ariko ubundi iyi nyabucugane ngo Ni SANKARA Ni inde wayisinyiye urwandiko rwo kwiyahura ku Nkotanyi. Inkotanyi na MUDACUMURA wize igisirikare ku bwa Habyalimana yarazirwanije ziramunanira none agiye kurinda yicwa na Sida zaramunaniye nkanswe aka gasivire katuzuye mu mutwe ngo Niko kanesha Inkotanyi? Jyewe ndabona kariya Kagabo k'agasivire ngo Ni SANKARA mbere yo kugafunga bakwiye kukajyana mu ivuriro ry'i Ndera bakagatera rwa rushinge rutuma umusazi ata inkonda kuko aka Ni akarwayi. Niba Atari akarwayi se wasobanure Ute ukuntu akantu katazi no kurashisha itopito kajya ku maradiyo kakigamba ngo kagiye kurasa Inkotanyi, katazi ko Habyalimana yazirwanyije zikamunanira, Nsabimana GASTARI akazirwanya zikamunanira, Mitterand akagerageza zikamunanira, Mobutu bikanga, Kikwete zikamunanira. Hanyuma se aka gasivire kumvaga karusha iki abo bagabo Bose. Nanga imbwa Ni uko mpura nazo.
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Njye mbabazwa n'injiji zibeshya ko U Rwanda rukiri rwa rundi rwa 1994 na mbere. Uko mwibeshya mwiyita iyo nyanayimbwa ngo ni Sankara niko natwe twiyita Kagame. Ubu ntago hakiga abahutu gusa, iterambere riri kuri bose. Sha muzaze nta niyonka izasigara tuzabaha ba Nyoko niba bakiriho.... Mbese usibye wenda guhimbira mu mashyamba nka Nyungwe mwazagiye ahagaragara ra?????Bararabeshye cyane. u Rwanda ni sawa sawa mureke twiryohere. Kumoka ko ntitwababuza ariko kandi umugabo azaze tumwereke.
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Harya mbere ya 90 abatutsi ntibigaga? Kereka niba warabaga mugihururu. Hahaha amateka acuramye kabisa uzabaze ba Diane Rwigara baracuruzaga nibo bari bakomeye mu Rwanda Louise mushikiwanyu yigiye kuri nourse yande? Chez Lando hari mu ishyamba? Cyakora twagorwa twagorwa kuyoborwa n'inyenzi
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Abanyarwanda ni muhagaruke mwese murusheho Gukomeza urugamba Sankara yabasigiye. Umuntu niwe yihesha iteka kandi ubugabo burihabwa. Muve mu miteto kuko FPR ntiriko ikina namwe ishaka kubica ibamareho.
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Ngo mu Rwanda Rwanda umutekano niwose hahaha. None se abasilikari baba buzuye hose n'abiki. Kubwa Habyara commune yabaga ifite abapolisi 5 gusa kandi nabo bari abo kwaka imisoro nta n'imbunda bitwazaga imbunda zabaga zirimo isasu rimwe gusa. Inyenzi zo rero ziracyari muntambara buri metero carré hari inyenzi
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IKI KINYENZI NGO NI MUTWA KIRIGUSHINYAGURA HARI UMUSIRIKARI NZI UHERUTSE GUHAMAGARA IWABO ABABWIRA KO BAMURASHE AMAGURU NONE CO KIRASHINYAGURA IZINOMODOKA ZIHORA ZITUNDA ABASIRIKARI ZIMANUKA ZEREKEZA NYUNGWE N,IBIKI ?
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RDF IFITE INGUFU...RDF YAKUBISE FLN MURI NYUNGWE...FLN IHUNGIRA I BURUNDI...FLN NTA MBARAGA IGIRA YO GUFATA NYUNGWE. ABASIRIKARE BA RDF BUZUYE I NYUNGWE... UMUTEKANO NI WOSE MURI NYUNGWE (100%).
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YEGO WAMBWAWE Y,UMUSHINYAGUZI UVUYE KUZURA BARIYA BASIKARI BARIKURASIRWA MURINYUNGWE CG URAGARURA RUVUSHA MUGISRIKARI ?
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IKIBAZO CYA SANKARA SINKICUMUTURAGE USANZE ASHOBORA KUBOHORWA : FLN IRAMUTSE IGIZE ABAYOBOZI MU NKOTANI IFATA YABAGURANA SANKARA .
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@ Mutwa<br /> Niba RDF ifite ingufu nirekure Sankara kuko ntaho azabacikira.<br /> nimufungurr imipaka ushaka kujya guhaha aho ashaka agende.<br /> Ninutembereze abanyamahanga mu rwanyu Kandi mureke nuwaruvukiyemo ajye aho ashaka.<br /> Abanyamahanga bafite amaso nu ubwenge bafite inshuti imbere ni inyuma. Muzica mufunge mutoteze bizabaviremo gusara.<br /> Ubusa gusa byose ni ubusa.<br /> Urukundo kuri bose nu umururumba mucye nibyo mubuze <br /> Kandi ni ingenzi. Amahoro nu umutekano murabifite<br /> Ngaho amarondo naveho intwaramiheto ziryame zisinzire!<br /> Abamarayika bari munzira gutabara. Iminsi ni 21.<br /> Kandi Imana ntibara nka abantu.
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Uyumuntu Uburanira INTWARI RUDATINYA - SANKARA ko numva avugana DICTATORSHIP. <br /> <br /> @ Ngo ntamuntu nkeneye ....<br /> @ Ngo muvaneho ubugambo...<br /> @ Ngo ni akazi kanyu...<br /> <br /> Yemwe Iyi NTORE se SANKARA azayikira? Izamugira inama yo Kwiruka BAMURASE URUFAYA!!<br /> <br /> NUWO GUSENGERWA<br /> <br /> https://youtu.be/KHrKCbQVAv8
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Sha utu mugabo numwicanyi kweli ntibabeshya. Asanabi gusa<br /> <br /> <br /> http://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/abadipolomate-bakorera-mu-rwanda-basuye-nyungwe
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IYO USUYE AHABERA GUERRILLA NTIWAMENYA KOHARI INTAMBARA CYANE IYO USANZE UWO MUNSI BATARWANYE IKIHARANGA KIMWE N,IMUBARE MUNINI W,ABASIRIKARI (RDF) UBA UHARI .
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Ndahamya ko Rwabuzisoni - RWABUJINDIRI ubu aho ari ARI KURIBWARIBWA yo karibwa nibimonyo. Arabona ko Umu Star usumba bose Yavutse umwana uvuka i Bwami i Nyanza. Ureke ariya Mabandi yavuye MUGIKUBO KAMPALA yiba acurika abantu.<br /> <br /> VIVE SANKARA<br /> VIVE INGABIRE <br /> VIVE DIANE <br /> VIVE MUSHAYIDI<br /> VIVE RUSESABAGINA <br /> VIVE P5<br /> VIVE MRCD<br /> <br /> Polo iminsi irikugenda igusatira. <br /> Mfite inzozi ko NAWE UMURONGO "UTUKURA" USA NUBURA 1M ubundi ntumenye IKIGUKUBISE.<br /> <br /> Mbabazwa nayamabandi Wariye UMURETI ukayasigira Ubuvungukira akaba ari kurwanira munsi y ameza Atoragura utwo NYIRAMONGI yataye yasi! Ariko iminsi nayo irasa niyasatira. Abagabo ntanga ni BASHIR. Soon twese turajya mumihanda murarasamo nka 1000 Ariko uwa 1001 ARABAKORAHO. MWAMASIHA MWE.<br /> <br /> SANKARA TURIKUMWE TWESE.
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Bakunzi banjye. Nahirango mbabwire ibintu 3:<br /> <br /> 1. Impamvu bamfashe kuriya nuko BANDEKUYE NAHITA NIKUBITA HASI. Muri make bariya bamfashe ni IMBAGO bampaye niyo mpamvu nubona bashyizemo ingufu! RWOSE BARAMENAGUYE. Kagame ubwe yaranyikubitiye yewe Na Nyiramongi yashyize ho ake.<br /> <br /> 2. Impanvu ntavuga cg batemeye ko mvuga: Mvuga se ijwi ngo risohoke. Kagame ubwe yaraje ansaba gusubiramo zandirimbo zose harimo na "Senuhanuka". Ibaze kuzicuranga nkubitwa!<br /> <br /> 3. MBATUME: Ubu murambonye nabatari banzi: MUHAGURUKE TUVANE AYAMABANDI YABAGANDA yakuze aziko kubaho ari: KWICA no KWIBA. MUSUHUZE ABO MURI NYUNGWE.<br /> <br /> Harakabaho FLN.<br /> <br /> Major NSAKARA
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Imana irahari.<br /> Abisiraheri bamaze imyaka 430 mu buretwa bukabije<br /> Mu rugendo rwabo bajya I kanani mu gihugu kitari ni cyabo bahuye na byinshi bibagoye bitwara bamwe bigasiga abandi<br /> Bambutse inyanja itukura , bazerera mu butayu imyaka 40 , bahawe anategeko icumi yo kumvira, bubatse ubuturo bwera muribo Imana ikavugana nabo,<br /> Bambutse umugezi wa Yorodani isumira kubw Imana.<br /> Wibuke ko babuze amazi , babuze ibyo kurya ,bariwe ni inzoka , Barishwe muntambara bagiranaga naho banyuraga ariko Imana yagiye ibagoboka muribyo byose ntibapfira gushira.<br /> Satani ntirobanura bariya bose ureba bagira ubugome urwango umujinya kwica...ni Satani sibo, gusa bazabibazwa byanze bikunze umunsi umwe!<br /> Iki ni igihe cyo gusenga turira , ngo Imana yagiye imbere abisiraheli , ngo natwe itugirire neza itujye imbere , kuko niyo izasubiza abanyarwanda imibereho <br /> Ishingiye ku urukundo kandi uzarusimbuka ntazongera kwita ku moko kuko twese turi abantu tuva amaraso atukura. Callixte Sankara uri mu masengesho ya benshi. Uri munzira yi I karuvari kandi komera. Abakwegereye nibatinyuke bagusure <br /> Imana irareba irumva kandi irasubiza.<br /> Gusenga gufasha utizigamye bireba buri wese ushaka <br /> Impinduka mu mu Rwanda. Ubufasha ni bwinshi gusenga<br /> Gusura imfungwa kubagemurira kubavugira aho muri hose <br /> Gutanga amafaranga kuri fondation Sunkara cyangwa<br /> Go fund me gutanga ibitekerezo kwirinda gushaka ibyubahiro no kureka ibiduhuza akaba aribyo bishyirwa imbere gusa.<br /> Imana yaremye bose tuyisabe itujye imbere mpaka Kigali icyiza gisimbure ubugome maze urukundo no kubahana bibe umukoro<br /> Wa bur wese kuva ubwo ni iteka ryose.<br /> Imana yumve gusaba kwanjye.
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Bakunzi banjye. Nahirango mbabwire ibintu 3:<br /> 1. Impamvu bamfashe kuriya nuko BANDEKUYE NAHITA NIKUBITA HASI. Muri make bariya bamfashe ni IMBAGO bampaye niyo mpamvu nubona bati bashyizemo ingufu! RWOSE BARARAMEBAGUYE. Kagame ubwe yaranyikubitiye yewe Na Nyiramongi yashyize ho ake.<br /> <br /> 2. Impanvu ntavuga cg batemeye ko mvuga: Mvuga se ijwi ngo risohoke. Kagame ubwe yarahe ansaba gusubiramo zandirimbo zose harimo na Senuhanuka. Ibaze kuzicuranga nkubitwa!<br /> <br /> 3. MBATUME: Ubu murambonye nabatati banzi: MUHAGURUKE TUVANE AYAMABANDI YABAGANDA yakuze aziko kubaho ari: KWICA no KWIBA <br /> <br /> Harakabaho FLN.<br /> <br /> Major NSAKARA
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